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Biomedical subjects

B S Liu

Publications and source records attributed to B S Liu.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Successful healing of a burn injury covering 100% of TBSA and 96% IIIrd degree with inhalation injury.

The authors describe successful healing of a burn injury covering 100% of TBSA with 96% full-thickness skin loss and inhalation injury. The patient was admitted to the burn department of our hospital on September the 4th 1987. He smoothly overcame the shock stage with help of fluid replacement and application of alkaline drugs in large quantities. Early escharectomy and repeated micrografting were performed. The treatment is discussed.

Adult

Crystal structure of an engrailed homeodomain-DNA complex at 2.8 A resolution: a framework for understanding homeodomain-DNA interactions.

The crystal structure of a complex containing the engrailed homeodomain and a duplex DNA site has been determined at 2.8 A resolution and refined to a crystallographic R factor of 24.4%. In this complex, two separate regions of the 61 amino acid polypeptide contact a TAAT subsite. An N-terminal arm fits into the minor groove, and the side chains of Arg-3 and Arg-5 make contacts near the 5' end of this "core consensus" binding site. An alpha helix fits into the major groove, and the side chains of IIe-47 and Asn-51 contact base pairs near the 3' end of the TAAT site. This "recognition helix" is part of a structurally conserved helix-turn-helix unit, but these helices are longer than the corresponding helices in the lambda repressor, and the relationship between the helix-turn-helix unit and the DNA is significantly different.

Amino Acid Sequence

Combining thermostable mutations increases the stability of lambda repressor.

We have combined three mutations previously shown to stabilize lambda repressor against thermal denaturation. Two of these mutations are in helix 3, where Gly-46 and Gly-48 have been replaced by alanines [Hecht, M. H., et al. (1986) Proteins: Struct., Funct., Genet. 1, 43-46]. The other mutation, which replaces Tyr-88 with cysteine, allows the protein to form an intersubunit disulfide bond [Sauer, R. T., et al. (1986) Biochemistry 25, 5992-5998]. Calorimetric measurements show that the two alanine substitutions stabilize repressor by about 8 degrees C, that the disulfide bond stabilizes repressor by about 8 degrees C, and that the triple mutant is 16 degrees C more stable than wild-type repressor.

Amino Acid Sequence

Developing oscillatory flow in a circular pipe: a new solution.

The problem of oscillatory flow in a circular pipe was analyzed by Atabek and associates more than two decades ago. Their formulas for velocity and pressure distributions in developing pipe flows under oscillatory conditions have been often cited. However, the application of these formulas for flow field computations requires a rather complex procedure involving plotting of a set of curves and predetermination of the phase angles. This paper presents a method using the imaginary argument of the Bessel function to solve the Navier-Stokes equations. A different set of solution formulas are obtained. A comparison of the formulas obtained in this paper with those of Atabek shows that the former is considerably simpler and more convenient to use in flow computations. Numerical results computed using this paper's formulas are consistent with Atabek's and with the experimental measurements.

Biomechanical Phenomena