Testosterone disposition after intramuscular injection in castrated thoroughbred race horses.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to B Urquieta.
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It has been shown that corticosteroids for dermatological use produce an inhibition of the adrenal function, and it is considered that in our milieu these products are used without any precise indication. In this study, 29 ambulatory children from 3 to 15 years of age were selected, who were suffering from dermatoses with different degrees of extension, on whom urinary 17-ketosteroids, 17-ketogenicsteroids and serum cortisol were measured before and after non-occlusive treatment of two weeks, using 0.01 percent fluorocorticoids and controls after 24 hours and 8 days. A significant drop of the 17-keratogenicsteroids was found in patients studied at the end of the treatment, with immediate recovery. Additionally it was observed, in patients who had over 30 percent of skin area involved, that there was a decrease in serum cortisol, which persisted even 24 hours after discontinuing treatment, with normal levels in a measurement taken eight days later. It is therefore concluded that glucocorticoids applied topically are capable of inhibiting adrenal function.
To determine the relationship between bone mineral content (BMC), 25-Hydroxycalciferol (25OHD) and zinc serum levels in young insulin-dependent diabetics, we performed photon absorptiometry on a poorly controlled group of 22 patients. Zinc, 25OHD and alkaline phosphatase were measured in fasting serum. Ca, P, Mg, glucose and cAMP were determined in serum and in 24 hours urine collection. The diabetic group showed a significant decrease in BMC (less than 0.001) with raised urinary excretion rate of calcium (p less than 0.001). On the other hand, serum levels of zinc and 25OHD showed a significant decrease (p less than 0.001, both). We found a positive and significant correlation between glycosuria and urinary excretion rate of calcium (r = 0.77; p less than 0.001) and negative one for 25OHD and urinary excretion rate of calcium (r = -0.77; p less than 0.001). We conclude that decreased zinc and 25OHD serum levels in poorly controlled insulin-dependent (Type I) diabetic patients, in addition to raised urinary excretion rate of calcium, as result of the osmotic diuresis, contribute to bone loss in these patients.
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