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Biomedical subjects

Berna Arda

Publications and source records attributed to Berna Arda.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

How we derived a core curriculum: from institutional to national--Ankara University experience.

As the first phase of a major curricular change in a large medical school the core curriculum had to be determined. The criteria for the inclusion of topics in the core curriculum were defined for both clinical and basic sciences. A large group of faculty members have worked in 11 sub-groups to determine the core knowledge, skills and attitudes for undergraduate medical students. During this work 608 clinical topics have been reviewed. Four-hundred and eighty five of them (79%) have been included in the core curriculum. Clinical and basic science knowledge, skills and attitudes relevant to these topics have been defined and classified. A total of 1610 cognitive, 428 psychomotor skills and 247 attitudes have been named. Thus the core curriculum defined is not just a set of diseases, conditions and symptoms but also includes the details of each and every topic. Starting from this point the medical school has participated actively in defining the national core curriculum, which has also been determined according to the same criteria.

Curriculum↗

The role of interactive training skills courses in medical education at the Ankara University School of Medicine.

BACKGROUND: The Department of Medical Education at Ankara University School of Medicine offered a teaching program for their physician educators. One hundred and fifty professors from different disciplines attended this 5-day training course. DESCRIPTION: Two certified master trainers designed the program, which consisted of the following topics: adult learning principles, creating a positive training climate, interactive training techniques, clinical demonstration, coaching principles, effective use of audiovisual materials, developing and using knowledge and competency-based assessment instruments, and organizing training sessions. Master trainers managed all the courses and guided the other trainers according to the principles of group dynamics. Of the overall participants, 30% attended voluntarily (n = 45) and 70% attended compulsorily (n = 105). EVALUATION: In general, 97.5% to 100% assessed the course as either good or very good, with no difference in assessment between the two groups (p > .05; one-way analysis of variance). Course topics and time arrangements for each training session were rated optimal by 82% of participants, and all of them recommended that "all faculty should attend this course." CONCLUSION: The positive effects of these courses have led the School of Medicine's academic council to agree by consensus to accept the training skills course certificate as a criterion for eligibility to become a trainer at the School of Medicine. They also decided to institute educational reform, including changing the curriculum and using new educational methodology such as interactive techniques and problem-based learning.

Education, Medical, Undergraduate↗

How should physicians approach a hunger strike?

In the last year many prisoners and their supporters in Turkey have gone on hunger strike. This paper from a Turkish physician and ethicist discusses problems faced by physicians. It is followed by a background note on the situation in Turkey and, more generally, on medical responses to hunger strikers.

Coercion↗