Biomedical subjects

Biliang Zhang

Publications and source records attributed to Biliang Zhang.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2005

Immune responses in Balb/c mice induced by a candidate SARS-CoV inactivated vaccine prepared from F69 strain.

The immunogenicity of a candidate-inactivated vaccine prepared from SARS-CoV F69 strain was evaluated in Balb/c mice. Potent humoral immune responses were induced under the elicitation of three times of immunizations at 2-week intervals with this vaccine, combined with three types of adjuvants (Freund's adjuvant, Al(OH)(3) adjuvant and CpG adjuvant). Titers of specific IgG antibodies in three test groups all peaked in the sixth week after first vaccination, but significant differences existed in the kinetics of specific IgG antibody levels. The strong neutralizing capacity exhibited in micro-cytopathic effect neutralization tests indicated the specific antibodies are protective. Western blot assay further demonstrated the specificity of the induced serum antibodies.

Animals↗

PubMed2004

A peptidyl transferase ribozyme capable of combinatorial peptide synthesis.

The formation of peptide bonds is a key step in both the chemical and biological synthesis of peptides. The ribozyme can use a wide range of amino acids as its substrate for the dipeptide synthesis. A library containing 29 peptides whose synthesis was catalyzed by this unique ribozyme was analyzed by mass spectrometry. These results implicate that ribozyme may have potential application in the peptide synthesis.

Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques↗

PubMed2003

Inhibiting severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus by small interfering RNA.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of small interfering RNA (siRNA) on inhibiting severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus replication, and to lay bases for the future clinical application of siRNA for the treatment of viral infectious diseases. METHODS: Vero-E6 cells was transfected with siRNA before SARS virus infection, and the effectiveness of siRNA interference was evaluated by observing the cytopathic effect (CPE) on Vero-E6 cells. RESULTS: Five pairs of siRNA showed ability to reduce CPE dose dependently, and two of them had the best effect. CONCLUSION: siRNA may be effective in inhibiting SARS-associated coronavirus replication.

Animals↗

PubMed2002

Synthesis of pCpCpA-3'-NH-phenylalanine as a ribosomal substrate.

[reaction: see text] The trinucleotide cytidylyl(3'-->5'phosphoryl)cytidylyl(3'-->5'phosphoryl)-3'-deoxy-3'-(L-phenylalanyl) amido adenosine (CpCpA-NH-Phe) was synthesized by phosphoramidite chemistry from 3'-amino-3'-deoxyadenosine as the ribosomal substrate. The 3'-amino-3'-deoxyadenosine was first converted to 3'-(N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine)amido-3'-deoxy-6-N,6-N,2'-O-tribenzoyl-adenosine and then coupled with cytidine phosphoramidite to produce the fully protected CpCpA-NH-Phe-Boc. The title product was obtained after removing all protection groups and then radiolabeled with (32)P to yield pCpCpA-NH-Phe, which demonstrated high activity for the peptidyl transferase reaction in the ribosome.

Molecular Structure↗

PubMed2002

A selected ribozyme catalyzing diverse dipeptide synthesis.

The sequence of events by which protein, RNA, and DNA emerged during early biological evolution is one of the most profound questions regarding the origin of life. The contemporary role of aminoacyl-adenylates as intermediates in both ribosomal and nonribosomal peptide synthesis suggests that they may have served as substrates for uncoded peptide synthesis during early evolution. We report a highly active peptidyl transferase ribozyme family, isolated by in vitro selection, that efficiently catalyzes dipeptide synthesis by using an aminoacyl-adenylate substrate. It was characterized by sequence and structural analysis and kinetic studies. Remarkably, the ribozyme catalyzed the formation of 30 different dipeptides, the majority of rates being within 5-fold that of the Met-Phe dipeptide required by the selection. The isolation of this synthetic ribozyme fosters speculation that ribozyme-mediated uncoded peptide synthesis may have preceded coded peptide synthesis.

Adenosine Monophosphate↗