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Biomedical subjects

Bridget L Stocker

Publications and source records attributed to Bridget L Stocker.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Probing glycomics.

The study of protein-carbohydrate interactions is one central theme of glycomics research. The challenges encountered when investigating these interactions have resulted in an approach that studies saccharides through the enzymes that process them. Proteins and their function are often probed by manipulating the genes that encode them. Efforts in proteoglycomics exploring protein-binding properties and the enzymatic modification of carbohydrates have intensified, and synthetic tools, including activity- and affinity-based probes, have enhanced our understanding of the roles of carbohydrates in biology.

Carbohydrate Conformation↗

Synthesis of a core arabinomannan oligosaccharide of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

The synthesis of a core arabinomannan (AM) oligosaccharide from Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been achieved using a convergent [6 + 6] glycosylation strategy and a defined set of building blocks. Dodecasaccharide 1, containing the key AM structural features of lipoarabinomannan (LAM), was obtained in excellent yield and selectivity from hexamannan 3 and hexaarabinan 5. This flexible synthetic strategy involves late-stage couplings and modifications, thus providing ready access to several different LAM fragments. The incorporation of a thiol linker at the reducing end of the oligosaccharide allows for the attachment of these compounds to microarrays and protein carriers.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis↗

De novo synthesis of aceric acid and an aceric acid building block.

The de novo synthesis of an aceric acid thioglycoside building block and the total synthesis of the plant carbohydrate aceric acid are described via a highly convergent strategy. Aldol reaction of acetaldehyde and a protected tartaric acid derivative provided the open chain carbohydrate. Subsequent acid treatment yielded the aceric acid thioglycoside in 35% total yield over five steps. Oxidative cleavage of the thioketal in the open chain carbohydrate and basic hydrolysis of the methyl ester furnished fully deprotected aceric acid in 31% yield over six steps.

Plants↗

Total synthesis of phosphatidylinositol mannosides of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

The total synthesis of phosphatidylinositol mannosides (PIMs), a key class of antigenic glycolipids found on the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is described. The synthetic strategy relied on a [4 + 3] glycosylation of tetramannoside 1 and pseudotrisaccharide 2, which allowed for convergent access to the glycan backbone of the phosphatidylinositol dimannoside (PIM2) and hexamannoside (PIM6). A short practical synthesis of tuberculostearic acid was achieved based on a copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. Union of the glycan and lipid parts resulted in the first total synthesis of native PIM2 and PIM6.

Carbohydrate Sequence↗