Biomedical subjects

Britta Lundqvist

Publications and source records attributed to Britta Lundqvist.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

Long-time results and associations between subjective visual difficulties with car driving and objective visual function 5 years after cataract surgery.

PURPOSE: To determine results and associations between subjective visual difficulties while driving and objective visual function in drivers who had cataract surgery 5 years previously. SETTING: Norrlands University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden. METHODS: This prospective outcomes study examined 189 active drivers who had cataract surgery 5 years earlier. Visual acuity and low-contrast visual acuity (LCVA) were measured, and a questionnaire with driving-specific questions (VF-14 based) was completed. The results were compared with data before and after surgery. RESULTS: Five years after cataract surgery, only a small proportion of patients (3%) drove without fulfilling the visual requirements. Few patients (5%) reported visual difficulties while driving in daylight, but a large proportion (43%) experienced difficulties in darkness, with glare being the most common problem. There was a statistically significant association between an LCVA of less than 20/50 and reporting subjective visual difficulties while driving (odds ratio [OR], 2.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1 to 6.8). Women had 1.8 times the odds of reporting visual difficulties compared with men (95% CI, 1.0 to 3.5). CONCLUSIONS: Most active drivers had excellent visual acuity and no difficulty with daytime driving and distance estimation 5 years after cataract surgery. A large proportion of patients experienced difficulties while driving at night. These data suggest an adjusted association between LCVA and self-assessed visual difficulties while driving 5 years after cataract surgery. Our data confirm the importance of LCVA in relation to driving, especially in darkness.

Adult↗

PubMed2006

Longitudinal changes in subjective and objective visual function 5 years after cataract surgery Prospective population-based study.

PURPOSE: To investigate the long-term outcomes of cataract surgery by analyzing data collected 5 years after surgery and comparing with preoperative and postoperative subjective and objective visual function results. SETTING: Norrlands University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden. METHODS: A prospective longitudinal population-based cohort study comprised 810 patients who had cataract surgery during a 1-year period within a geographically defined area. Evaluated were visual acuity data and Visual Function-14 questionnaire (VF-14) results before and after surgery. Five years later, the 590 patients still alive were offered eye examinations and asked to fill out the questionnaire. RESULTS: Of the 590 patients asked to participate at 5 years, 530 answered the questionnaire and 467 had eye examinations. The median VF-14 total score for all patients after surgery was 100; at 5 years, the score decreased to 96.7 (P = .001). Five years after surgery, 46% of patients had unchanged or better visual acuity in the operated eye, 37% had lost more than 0.1 logMAR unit, and 22% had a reduction in VF-14 score of 10 points or more. The two main reasons for the decline in visual acuity and VF-14 scores were age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) (47% and 60%, respectively) and glaucoma (12% and 11%, respectively). Age, co-morbidity, and VF-14 scores after surgery were independently associated with the VF-14 score 5 years after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: Subjective and objective visual function 5 years after cataract surgery remained stable in most patients. Co-morbidity, most commonly ARMD, was the most frequent cause of deterioration of visual acuity and decrease in VF-14 scores. Age and co-morbidity were independently associated with the VF-14 score 5 years after surgery.

Adult↗