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Biomedical subjects

Bruce M Foxman

Publications and source records attributed to Bruce M Foxman.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Carbon-halide oxidative addition and carbon-carbon reductive elimination at a (PNP)Rh center.

An unsaturated (PNP)Rh fragment can be generated by means of C-C reductive elimination from (PNP)Rh(Me)(Ar) or (PNP)Rh(Ar)(Ar). This fragment undergoes carbon-halogen oxidative addition with aryl chlorides, bromides, and iodides at room temperature. The C-H oxidative addition products in reactions with haloarenes are not observed, and evidence is presented that carbon-halogen oxidative addition is thermodynamically preferred. C-C reductive elimination from (PNP)Rh(Me)(Ar) and (PNP)Rh(Ar)(Ar) proceeds near quantitatively as a clean, first-order reaction.

Journal Article↗

Ortho-hydroxylation of benzoic acids with hydrogen peroxide at a non-heme iron center.

The iron-assisted hydroxylation of benzoic acid to salicylic acid by 1/H2O2 has been achieved in good yield under mild conditions (where is [Fe(II)(BPMEN)(CH3CN)2](ClO4)2 and BPMEN =N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine); the product of this reaction is a novel mononuclear iron(III) complex with a chelating salicylate.

Benzoates↗

Conformational polymorphism of methacrylamide.

The industrially important compound methacrylamide crystallizes as concomitant conformational polymorphs; the monoclinic form contains only the s-cis conformer, while the orthorhombic form contains only the s-trans conformer.

Acrylamides↗

Facile oxidative addition of N-C and N-H bonds to monovalent rhodium and iridium.

An investigation of room-temperature oxidative addition of N-C and N-H bonds to RhI and IrI in solution and in the solid state is presented. The rigid, product-adapted framework of the pincer bis(ortho-phosphinoaryl)amine (PNP) ligand may contribute to the ease of the N-C and N-H cleavage. The migration of Me from N of the coordinated amine moiety to Rh proceeds with near-zero entropy of activation in solution. In the solid state, this transformation is a crystal-to-crystal reaction, transforming only one of the two independent molecules of (PN(Me)P)RhCl into (PNP)Rh(Me)Cl.

Journal Article↗

Diiminoisoindoline: tautomerism, conformations, and polymorphism.

Two polymorphs of the industrially important compound diiminoisoindoline occur in the amino tautomeric form as a conformational isomorph with a 1 : 1 mixture of the syn- and anti-isomers, and a conformational polymorph containing only the syn-isomer.

Journal Article↗

Purification, crystallization and molecular symmetry of CDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.

The enzyme CDP-D-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.45) is an NAD(+)-dependent oxidoreductase which catalyzes the irreversible conversion of CDP-D-glucose to CDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose. The product of this reaction is an intermediate in the synthesis of all CDP-linked 3,6-dideoxyhexoses, an important class of antigenic determinants found in the lipopolysaccharide layer of Gram-negative bacteria. Crystals of a recombinant form of this enzyme from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis have been grown in two crystal forms, both possessing pseudo-translational non-crystallographic symmetry, with dramatically different diffraction characteristics. A complete 1.8 A data set has been collected from the primitive orthorhombic crystal form, for which the non-crystallographic symmetry is described in detail.

Crystallization↗