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Biomedical subjects

C A Hassett

Publications and source records attributed to C A Hassett.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Comparative study of survival of autologous adipose tissue taken and transplanted by different techniques.

In recent years, adipocytes obtained by suction-assisted lipectomy have been used for implantation by injection methods. This study is designed to assess the appearance of suctioned and excised adipose tissue and its survival after being injected or implanted into different tissues (0.5 cc into the rectus muscle and 0.5 cc into the dorsal ear skin) of New Zealand White rabbits. The results showed that significant numbers of adipocytes were ruptured after suction procedures. The intact cells represented approximately 10 percent of the fat cell population. Fat cells in aspirated and excised samples remained intact and did not differ histologically. After being injected into tissue, adipocytes appeared to survive better for a short term in a more vascularized bed (rectus muscle) than in a low vascular area (ear dermis). Long-term studies at 6- to 9-month intervals revealed transplanted adipose tissue, taken by suction or excision, being replaced with fibrosis, although cystic spaces and only a small number of surviving adipocytes were still present. Insulin did not show any protective effects on survival of the adipocytes during their transplantation.

Adipose Tissue

Modified hematoxylin and eosin staining method for epoxy-embedded tissue sections.

A modified hematoxylin and eosin staining method for glutaraldehyde fixed, osmium tetroxide postfixed, and epoxy resin (Medcast Resin) embedded tissue is described. Two microns thick sections of human and animal tissues are treated with 4% H2O2 for 4 minutes, washed, dryed, and then flooded with Gill's III hematoxylin in a moist chamber at 37 degrees C for 90 minutes. Subsequent steps are: washing; bluing in ammonia water for 1 minutes; washing again and staining in 1% eosin Y alcoholic solution for 5 minutes; rinsing in 100% ethanol; drying and mounting with Permont. This procedure is quick, easy and successful in demonstrating both color scale and quality similar to hematoxylin and eosin stains obtained in standard paraffin sections.

Animals

Regional differences in capillary density of the normal human dermis.

Quantitative study of the capillary density of normal dermis of 113 biopsy specimens taken from 20 body sites from 6 cadavers was carried out. Histologic quantification of dermal capillaries using the alkaline phosphatase method to delineate vascular endothelium and automated image analysis demonstrates statistically significantly greater capillary density in the head-face/neck region both in the papillary and reticular dermis than in the lower parts of the body. The smallest numbers of the dermal capillary density were noted in the calf and shin areas. These data support the hypothesis that random-pattern skin flaps can be safely raised longer in the face and neck than in other parts of the body.

Aged

Endothelial cell crystalloids in newborn human foreskin.

This study describes the presence of crystalline inclusions in the endothelial cells of foreskins. They were found in 9 normal full-term newborn infants, without maternal medication or complication during pregnancy and delivery. These cytoplasmic crystalloids occurred in 10% of endothelial cells of small blood vessels. The diameter of the inclusions ranged from 0.3 to 1.5 micron and they appeared as round, oval, hexagonal or irregular polygonal in shape. These inclusions were surrounded by a triple membrane and their contents demonstrated granular, homogeneous and crystalloid-like material with a regular periodicity of dense and less dense layers measuring about 20-25 nm. Similar crystalloids in the endothelial cells were observed in the normal upper lip skin of a 6-week-old girl, although they were present in much smaller numbers than in foreskin. No endothelial inclusions were found in normal skin taken from 11 body areas in 29 patients aged 2.5 to 56 years. The nature and function of these cytoplasmic crystalloids are unknown.

Adolescent