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Biomedical subjects

C A Jesurun

Publications and source records attributed to C A Jesurun.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Molecular cytogenetic characterization of a recombinant chromosome rec(22)dup(22q)inv(22)(p13q12.2).

Pericentric inversions occur at a frequency of 0.12-0.7% in humans. However, pericentric inversions of chromosome 22 appear to be common, especially in patients originating from the Guadalajara region of Mexico. Here, we report a seventh case of a pericentric inversion of chromosome 22, the resulting recombinant chromosome, and describe the phenotypic features associated with such a recombinant chromosome. It is interesting that five of the seven patients with inv(22) come from Mexico, and four of the five patients from the Guadalajara region.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Current issues in Texas neonatology.

Since almost 10% of the births in the United States occur in Texas, issues that affect neonatal care in Texas are important for both the state and the nation. Although overall statistics are similar for the state and nation, closer examination reveals a need for improvement in specific areas, namely prenatal care, black and Hispanic mortality, and low birth-weight rates. Lay midwifery regulation has been an important concern in Texas. Surfactant use and education to prevent birth asphyxia have had a positive impact on perinatal health, contributing to public health efforts to improve perinatal outcome.

Humans↗

Habituation to zipeprol hydrochloride during pregnancy.

Zipeprol hydrochloride is a synthetic antitussive agent that has shown little evidence of addictive potential in animal studies. Despite this, several reports of abuse and abuse-related over-dosage have been published. Abuse of this drug has now become a problem in the United States-Mexico border region. We report the specific case of a pregnant woman habituated to zipeprol without evidence of other drug abuse and an abstinence syndrome observed in her newborn infant.

Adult↗

Influence of free fatty acids and glucose infusion on serum bilirubin and bilirubin binding to albumin: clinical implications.

We studied the risk of a large group of jaundiced neonates for bilirubin encephalopathy by serial assessment of their reserve serum albumin binding capacity as measured by the saturation index test. In 1271 infants with serum bilirubin concentration greater than 10 mg/dl, 12% had a saturation index (SI) of 7% or greater and therefore were clinically at or near risk for bilirubin encephalopathy. Treatment with glucose infusion (1 gm/kg over one hour) was highly effective in lowering the SI (delta = -3.7%. P less than 0.001). In none of the infants did SI rebound to 7% or greater within 24 hours after the infusion. In a detailed study of 19 infants who received glucose, the highly significant (P less than 0.001) fall in SI (delta = -3.7%) was accompanied by an equally significant rise in serum values for insulin (delta = +21.6 mcu/ml) and fall in serum free fatty acids (delta = -0.51 mEq/L). Many factors in the study, such as prematurity, hemolysis, acidosis, and hypoxemia, could have predisposed the infants to the risk of bilirubin encephalopathy. However, the facility by which most (93%) of the infants with high SI, including those who were premature or had evidence of hemolysis or respiratory insufficiency, responded to infusion of glucose indicates that serum free fatty acids may be the principal factor contributing to the high saturation index and therefore an underestimated factor in bilirubin binding to albumin.

Bilirubin↗