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Biomedical subjects

C A Newell

Publications and source records attributed to C A Newell.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2000

Plant transformation technology. Developments and applications.

Plant transformation has its roots in the research on Agrobacterium that was being undertaken in the early 1980s. The last two decades have seen significant developments in plant transformation technology, such that a large number of transgenic crop plants have now been released for commercial production. Advances in the technology have been due to development of a range of Agrobacterium-mediated and direct DNA delivery techniques, along with appropriate tissue culture techniques for regenerating whole plants from plant cells or tissues in a large number of species. In addition, parallel developments in molecular biology have greatly extended the range of investigations to which plant transformation technology can be applied. Research in plant transformation is concentrating now not so much on the introduction of DNA into plant cells, but rather more on the problems associated with stable integration and reliable expression of the DNA once it has been integrated.

Electroporation↗
PubMed1998

Expression and characterisation of single-chain antibody fragments produced in transgenic plants against the organic herbicides atrazine and paraquat.

Single-chain antibody fragments (scAbs), which have a human C-kappa constant domain and a hexa-histidine tail attached to the carboxy terminus of the single-chain Fv (ScFv) fragments to facilitate purification, have been raised against the herbicides paraquat and atrazine and expressed in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum cv. Samsun NN. Prior to purification, the anti-atrazine scAb is expressed as up to 0.014% of soluble leaf protein and has a binding profile in ELISA, against an atrazine-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate, similar to that of the scAb produced in Escherichia coli. Competition ELISA has shown that the plant-derived scAb also recognises free atrazine. Following antibody affinity purification to isolate dimers, the affinity for immobilised antigen approaches that of the parental monoclonal antibody. This was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance analysis. The purified scAb also recognises related triazine herbicides. When isolated from cell-suspension cultures, the anti-paraquat scAb binds to a paraquat conjugate in a concentration-dependent manner, with a profile similar to the parental monoclonal antibody. This is the first demonstration that functional scAbs against organic pollutants can be produced in transgenic plants and that the scAbs may be appropriate for the development of immunoassay-based detection systems.

Atrazine↗
PubMed1998

Production and purification of active snowdrop lectin in Escherichia coli.

Recombinant snowdrop lectin was produced in Escherichia coli from a cDNA clone encoding mature Galanthus nivalis agglutinin. After induction with isopropylthio-beta-D-galactoside, inclusion bodies from E. coli were solubilised and the G. nivalis agglutinin purified by metal-affinity chromatography using a carboxy-terminal hexahistidine tag. The protein was refolded on the metal-affinity column prior to elution. After purification, the recombinant G. nivalis agglutinin agglutinated rabbit erythrocytes to a dilution similar to that determined for 'native' lectin purified from snowdrop, and showed similar specific binding to mannose. The toxicity of the recombinant G. nivalis agglutinin towards rice brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) was shown to be similar to that of 'native' G. nivalis agglutinin when incorporated into an artificial diet. The recombinant G. nivalis agglutinin is thus functionally similar to 'native' snowdrop lectin.

Amino Acid Sequence↗