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Biomedical subjects

C B Mailhot

Publications and source records attributed to C B Mailhot.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Managing operating room budget variances.

Credibility, power, and the ability to obtain greater departmental resources are three benefits of managing the operating room (OR) department's operating budget effectively. Still, few resources exist to help novice as well as seasoned OR directors grapple with the practicalities of maintaining their budget after the annual budget process is completed. The authors examine how astutely controlling personnel, materials, and services budget variances will result in hospital administrators "hearing" and approving an OR director's requests for resources more readily, staff and physicians who enjoy the benefits of better-staffed services and new technology, and an OR director with a reputation as an effective department head among peers in the hospital.

Administrative Personnel

The operating room director: functions and responsibilities.

Do you supervise the operating room (OR) director in your hospital? Are you thinking of applying for an OR director's position? Or are you in the process of clarifying your role as the OR director with your boss? If so, read these authors' analysis of one OR director's role in a large, teaching hospital. Not only will you learn about the functions one OR director performs to lead a 37 million dollar revenue-producing corporate division, but also you will get an appreciation for the pace, complexity, rewards, and dilemmas of such a position.

Administrative Personnel

Cover gowns. Researching their effectiveness.

1. Bacterial colony counts on the right shoulder of the subject's scrub suits were lower after lunch when a. cover gowns were worn over scrub suits outside the OR during lunch, and b. when fresh scrub suits were put on after lunch. 2. Bacterial colony counts were higher after lunch when a. scrub suits were worn without cover gowns outside the OR during lunch, and b. when they were removed before lunch, stored in a locker, and put on again after lunch. 3. The thigh region can be assumed to be dirtier than the shoulder area on scrub suits. From this study, the researchers concluded that wearing cover gowns outside the OR exerts a protective effect against bacterial contamination as determined by samples taken from the right shoulder. Furthermore, this protective effect is comparable to that seen when subjects changed into fresh scrub suits after lunch.

Bacteriological Techniques

Covergowns and the control of operating room contamination.

This study assessed the effectiveness of cotton/polyester covergowns in protecting scrubsuits against bacterial contamination when operating room (OR) personnel are outside the clean environment of the operating suite. Rodac impression plates were used to measure bacterial contamination. The subjects were nurses working a normal daily OR routine. Bacterial colony counts on the right shoulder decreased when covergowns were worn over scrubsuits during the lunch period outside the OR and when fresh scrubsuits were put on following the lunch period. Colony counts rose over the lunch period when scrubsuits were worn unprotected outside the OR and when scrubsuits were removed before and put on again following lunch. Left thigh samples showed no significant effects of experimental treatments and yielded a mean colony count 2.8 times higher than right shoulder samples. Fifty-three percent of subjects were positive for Staphylococcus aureus and 16% yielded positive plates on 3 or more study days. The incidence of S. aureus contamination was affected by experimental treatments in a way similar to overall bacterial contamination. The results indicated that wearing covergowns protects against above-waist bacterial contamination of scrubsuits.

Adult

Footwear practices and operating room contamination.

The extent of bacterial transfer into the clean confines of the operating room (OR) was studied by comparing the use of protective footwear (i.e., polypropylene shoe covers and OR restricted shoes) with unprotected street shoes over a 5-week period. The study was divided into two experimental times: (a) early morning (disinfected floor) and (b) midmorning (dirty floor). Data obtained from the early morning experiment showed that OR restricted shoes and shoe covers transferred fewer bacteria onto the disinfected study area than unprotected street shoes; similar findings were obtained from the midmorning experiment for shoe covers, but not for OR restricted shoes. A comparison of changes in bacterial counts obtained from OR restricted shoes and shoe covers worn from the changing room through a common corridor to the disinfected study area did not differ significantly from OR restricted shoes and shoe covers that were put on immediately before walking through the study area at both experimental times. Overall results indicated that protective footwear may act to reduce bacterial contamination on OR floors.

Adult