Biomedical subjects

C Bormuth

Publications and source records attributed to C Bormuth.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1977

Intracardiac pressure-sound correlates of echographic aortic valve closure.

Echographic aortic valve closure was compared to the dicrotic notch of the aortic pressure and intracardiac A2 to define the exact temporal relationship of the echographic, pressure, and sound parameters of aortic valve closure. Sixteen children, ages 3--20 years, were evaluated by simultaneous aortic valve echograms, micromanometric aortic root pressure tracings, and intracardiac phonocardiograms recorded at paper speeds of 200 mm/sec. Our observations demonstrated that echographic coaptation of the aortic valve leaflets coincides with the trough of the aortic pressure incisura and the onset of A2. The data suggest that A2 is a result of valve closure.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1977

Neonatal circulatory changes: an echocardiographic study.

Serial echocardiograms were performed in the first three days of life on 38 normal full-term infants. Right ventricular systolic time intervals were measured from the pulmonic valve echogram and left ventricular systolic time intervals were determined from the aortic valve echogram. The heart rate, left ventricular pre-ejection period (LPEP), left ventricular ejection time (LVET), and LPEP/LVET ratio showed insignificant variation with increasing postnatal age. The right ventricular pre-ejection period (RPEP) shortened, the right ventricular ejection time (RVET) lengthened, and the RPEP/RVET ratio decreased with increasing age. The findings suggested that alterations in the RPEP/RVET ratio reflected the decreasing pulmonary artery diastolic pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance of the early neonatal period and may be valuable in the noninvasive evaluation of the newborn's pulmonary vascular bed.

Age Factors↗

PubMed1977

Respiratory distress syndrome: echocardiographic assessment of cardiovascular function and pulmonary vascular resistance.

Echocardiograms were performed for 82 preterm infants comprising 22 normal infants, 29 with mild respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), and 31 with severe RDS. Left ventricular systolic time intervals were measured from aortic valve echograms and right ventricular systolic time intervals from pulmonic valve echograms. Left ventricular performance seemed to be altered early in postnatal adaptation of preterm infants, but played no demonstrable role in the outcome of RDS. The right ventricular preejection period/right ventricular ejection time (RPEP/RVET) ratio was prolonged in 17 out of 31 patients with severe RDS, consistent with increased pulmonary vascular resistance or right ventricular dysfunction. Prolonged RPEP/RVET identified a subgroup with increased mortality and morbidity.

Echocardiography↗