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Biomedical subjects

C Bouton

Publications and source records attributed to C Bouton.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

[Anatomic and bacteriological study of surgically extracted valves in patients with bacterial endocarditis].

We studied 64 cases of bacterial endocarditis which required heart surgery for hemodynamic defects and/or failure of the antibiotic therapy. We performed a bacteriologic and histologic investigation of the removed valves. The organisms were evidenced through culture and specific stainings. According to the different organisms we evaluated the best duration of antibiotic therapy to achieved sterilization, and suggest a helpful medical and surgical treatment for the bacterial endocarditis.

Anti-Bacterial Agents

[Morphological diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii].

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia can only be diagnosed once the microorganism is demonstrated. The authors review and illustrate various staining technics, and discuss for each of them specific advantages. All samples must by systematically examined both by phase contrast microscopy and by light microscopy after Gomori-Grocott and Gram-Weigert stains. This morphological study is completed by ultrastructural photographs.

Humans

[Anatomo-clinical and experimental studies on pneumocystis carinii. Preliminary note].

The authors have been interested over the last year in the detection of pneumocystis carinii in patients with immune deficiencies, whether natural or artificial. After a brief historical and general introduction, they discuss their procedures, the pathological substances available, the staining techniques and the examination of autopsy specimens. They undertook experimental work on this micro-organism, e.g. the development of the germ in immuno-depressed rats and, from this material, numerous varied trials of culture and inoculation in new-born animals, chick embryos and cell cultures. Microphotographs illustrate this work which is still in progress.

Animals

[Bronchiolo-alveolar cancer].

The bronchiolo-alveolar adenocarcinoma, less frequent than other types of bronchopulmonary cancers, occurs more frequently during pulmonary fibrosis. Besides a mucous bronchorrhea of little meaning, the clinical manifestations belong to the advanced stages. The X-ray, unreliable and variable, shows a variety of pictures from mono or multinodular ones to pseudopneumonic infiltrates. Usually no information could be derived from bronchoscopy. Positive cytological examination of sputum are unfrequent. Early surgery brings longer remissions than in other types of bronchopulmonary cancer. Diagnosis can only be made from the histology of the exeresis sample. The tumour cells, cuboidal or columnar, are arranged in mono or pluri-stratified layers in the inter-alveolar septa, which progressively become fibrous. This cancer has an original histogenesis: it would originate from the neoplastic metaplasia of type II pneumocytes or of respiratory bronchiole cells, invading the pulmonary alveoli by sliding or by contiguity. Far from the initial foyer, the spreading seems mostly done through airways.

Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar

[Midline malignant granuloma and cyclophosphamide].

One case is presented whose characteristics features were breast hypertrophy, normal immune functions and the efficacy of cyclophosphamide alone : A complete remission is present 31 months after the granuloma started, after 7 and a half months of treatment by cyclophosphamide, 14 months after its interruption by the patient. It is proposed that lethal midline granuloma is a localised form of Wegener's granulomatosis ; between these extreme forms are the limited (pulomonary) form of Wegener's granulomatosis, and the lethal midline granuloma with cutaneous, glandular, digestive or urethrogenital involvements. Therapeutic is briefly reviewed and the efficacy of cyclophosphamide claimed.

Adult