Transfer of humoral secretory and cellular immunity from mother to offspring.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Bron.
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An antiserum was obtained by immunization of rabbits with human thymocyte membrane fractions. After appropriate absorptions, the antiserum was shown to detect specifically a population of T-cells. When tested by complement-mediated cytotoxicity the antiserum lysed 95% of thymocytes, 65% of normal PBL and 45% of tonsillar lymphocytes. It was also cytotoxic for three different T-cell lines (MOLT-4, CCRF-CEM and CCRF-HSB-2). When peripheral or tonsillar lymphocytes were separated into populations enriched in B- and T-cells, the percentage of cells lysed by the antiserum correlated well with the proportion of E-rosetting cells. Treatment of PBL with the antiserum and complement resulted in an increase of SmIg-positive B-cells in the residual cell fraction, which could no longer form E-rosettes. Treatment of PBL with the antiserum alone completely inhibited the E-rosette formation. The cytotoxic index on PBL from patients with various lymphoid disorders always correlated with the proportion of T-cells as assessed by E-rosette formation. Finally, the absorptive capacity of thymocytes for the antiserum was ten times higher as compared to that of PBL or tonsil cells.
Xeongeneic and allogeneic antisera were raised in rabbits and mice using purified mouse T cell-specific antigens. These antisera were shown to be reactive in complement and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity tests as well as in immunofluorescence, with 30% of mouse spleen cells, 80% of lymph node cells and 100% of thymocytes or various T lymphoblastoid cell lines labeled. No reaction could be detected with bone marrow cells or non-T cell lines. Both types of reagents bound to the same spleen lymphocyte subpopulations and competed for the same antigenic sites as anti-Thy-1.2 alloantiserum. These antisera raised with small amounts of immunogens did not require any absorption to be rendered specific for mouse T cells.