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C C Kuhn

Publications and source records attributed to C C Kuhn.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Electrophoretic purification of the alpha and beta subunits of phosphorylase kinase and evidence in support of the deduced amino acid sequences.

A simple, rapid sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) method is presented for isolating the alpha, alpha' and beta subunits of rabbit muscle phosphorylase kinase. The SDS-PAGE procedure can yield milligram amounts of alpha and beta from a single preparative gel and also allows isolation of the alpha' isozyme free of alpha. Notably the method provides the purified subunits in a form amenable to structural analysis. Edman degradation of alpha and alpha' reveal identical NH2-terminal structures. Amino acid analysis of the electrophoretically purified alpha and beta subunits are in good agreement with their deduced primary structures. The amino acid sequence of 488 residues in alpha and 713 residues in beta were determined by gas phase Edman degradation. The data support the recently deduced primary structures of alpha (Zander et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1988, 85, 9381-9385).

Amino Acid Sequence

The alpha and beta subunits of phosphorylase kinase are homologous: cDNA cloning and primary structure of the beta subunit.

We have cloned cDNA molecules encoding the beta subunit of phosphorylase kinase (ATP:phosphorylase-b phosphotransferase; EC 2.7.1.38) from rabbit fast-twitch skeletal muscle and have determined the complete primary structure of the polypeptide by a combination of peptide and DNA sequencing. In the mature beta subunit, the initial methionine is replaced by an acetyl group. The subunit is composed of 1092 amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 125,205 Da. Alignment of its sequence with the alpha subunit of phosphorylase kinase reveals extensive regions of homology, but each molecule also possesses unique sequences. Two of the three phosphorylation sites known for the beta subunit and all seven phosphorylation sites known for the alpha subunit are located in these unique domains.

Amino Acid Sequence

Residency education in for-profit general hospitals.

In May, 1983, when the new University of Louisville teaching hospital was opened under the auspices of Humana Corporation, it became the first university hospital operated by a for-profit corporation. We describe the agreement that launched this venture and summarize the experiences of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences with Humana, Inc., during the past 3 years. We review our impressions of both the positive and negative effects that the for-profit managing style has had thus far on the teaching programs of the Department. Based on our experiences, there are financial and other benefits, but we think that there are also potential dangers for the future of psychiatric education inherent in the administration of a teaching hospital by a for-profit corporation. The "atmosphere of business" that pervades the climate of opinion in the United States in the 1980s and is merely epitomized by the increasing role of enterpreneurial groups in medicine can be antithetical to principles of psychiatry and has implications for psychiatric education in the future. Awareness of these developments is a task for psychiatric education and, when it is possible, comparative studies of residents and their programs in nonprofit and for-profit hospitals should be conducted.

Hospitals

Depression and internal medicine.

Although the Fathers of Internal Medicine described melancholia and wrote extensively about the affective disorders, internists continue to have difficulties diagnosing their medical patients' depressions. Consequently, it often falls to the psychiatric consultant to make the diagnosis amongst the medical population. We present current concepts of affective disorder that should be clinically relevant to the psychiatrist who works with internists and their patients. Early, accurate diagnosis of depressed medical patients requires increased awareness of depression, observation of the patient's appearance and mood, sensitivity to his or her feelings, and specific questioning about symptoms, losses, and stressors. For depressed medical patients, we present a comprehensive treatment program which often should include: 1) supportive psychotherapy, 2) antidepressant medications; and 3) resocialization or rehabilitation. We outline certain indications for psychiatric referral, and urge psychiatrists and internists to work together closely. Increasing the sensitivity of our colleagues in internal medicine toward affective illness should lead to more prompt identification and treatment of medical patients' depressions.

Depressive Disorder

Depression in family practice patients.

Multiple factors have been described as significant contributors to depression in medical patients. This study attempts to assess the relative significance and interrelationship of variables associated with depression. A group of 199 family practice patients were studied. Using a multivariate research design, significant depressive symptoms were found in 41% of the sample. A stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the five most important factors associated with depression, in order of significance, were socioeconomic status, recent stress, use of birth control pills, serious physical illness, and distant life events. This study supports the thesis that depression is a final common pathway syndrome in which biologic and social forces coalesce into syndrome expression. The primary care practitioner needs to be aware of the multiple risk factors for depression to develop effective detection and intervention strategies.

Depression

Cyclic vomiting.

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Adolescent