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Biomedical subjects

C Contreras

Publications and source records attributed to C Contreras.

32 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Intranasal meningoencephalocele with recurrent meningitis.

Two patients presented with repeated bouts of meningitis. RISA cisternography established the diagnosis in both cases. An intranasal meningoencephalocele was the cause of these infections. Frontal craniotomy and section of the peduncular connection of the meningoencephalocele and sealing of the bony defect was successfully performed in both cases. Postoperative investigations showed complete cure.

Child↗

Isoxsuprine-induced release of pulmonary surfactant in the rabbit fetus.

Rabbit fetuses were injected intramuscularly with 0.5 mg. of isoxsuprine on the twenty-eighth day of gestation. They were killed in utero four hours after the injection, and fetal pulmonary fluid (FPF) was collected through a tracheal catheter. The quantity of FPF and the lung weight/body weight ratio were both significantly less in the isoxsuprine-treated fetuses than in control fetuses. Surface activity, evaluated with pulsating bubble, and the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio were greater in FPF from isoxsuprine-treated animals than in control samples. We concluded that isoxsuprine is able to dehydrate the fetal lung and cause a release of surfactant stored in type II pneumocytes. This latter conclusion was supported by a significant decrease in the number of lamellar inclusions observed in these cells.

Amniotic Fluid↗

Traumatic suprasellar arachnoid cyst.

The case is reported of a suprasellar archnoidal cyst in a five-year-old boy who developed symptoms of hypothalamic involvement. It appears to have been of traumatic origen. It was operated upon, resulting in a remission of symptoms.

Brain Neoplasms↗

Intracranial dysgerminomas.

We have reported three cases of intracranial dysgerminoma. The origin of these tumors has been controversial for a long time. It is now accepted that they develop from germ cells. The diagnosis is often difficult to confirm because of the varity of signs. If their origin is now accepted, the best way to deal with these lesions is still controversial. They can be macroscopically removed if they are in the pineal region. Such treatment is not possible for suprasellar tumors. Since these tumors can metastasize, radiation should be administered as soon as a pathological diagnosis is obtained. It is our belief that it should be administered to the whole spinal axis.

Adolescent↗

[Not Available].

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Argentina↗