Preoperative lymphangiography was performed in 25 cases of rectosigmoid neoplasia. Comparison between the angiographic picture and the anatomopathological findings permitted statistical assessment of the incidence of lymph node metastasis in this form, and substantiated the reliability and significance of this examination in its early diagnosis.

Adenocarcinoma↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Case studies of bacterial species responsible for urinary tract infections and their sensitivity to antibiotic treatment].

A microbiological assessment was made of 829 urine specimens to determine the percentage incidence of different bacterial species and their susceptibility to antibiotic treatment. It was found that E. coli was most common, followed by Pseudomonas, Proteus, Staphylococcus, Candida, faecal Streptococcus, and Shigella. The results suggest that the aetiological agent should be systematically ascertained and an antibiogram run before a treatment programme is laid down.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Multidrug resistance gene transcript level, and P-glycoprotein expression in paediatric malignant mesenchymal tumours.

Twenty-four malignant mesenchymal tumour specimens were analysed for human multidrug resistance (MDRI) gene transcript levels using Northern and slot blot techniques. The presence of P-glycoprotein was assessed in 12 of the 24 samples by immunohistochemistry using the monoclonal antibody (MAb) C219. Increased MDRI transcript levels were found in 2 (8.3%), while, using immunohistochemistry, 2 samples were positive and 3 faintly positive (41.6%). Overall, elevated P-glycoprotein or MDRI transcript levels were found in tumours of 6 patients, 3 of whom are dead. The relationship to MDRI expression and subsequent resistance to chemotherapy has to be established.

ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Mem↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Peripheral blood stem cells in children with solid tumors. Part I. Feasibility and application.

A method for collecting peripheral blood mononuclear cells following mobilizing chemotherapy in pediatric patients is described. The critical elements of the method included temporary heparinization of the patient to reduce citrate overload, and limiting extracorporeal circulation to 15% of the patient's blood volume using packed red blood cells and albumin. A median of 0.9 x 10(8) mononuclear cells/kg per collection were harvested in 40 collections from eight patients with only one episode of fever and chills. Peripheral blood stem cells were reinfused into six of these patients with refractory/recurrent pediatric tumors after intensive chemotherapy. Bone marrow reconstitution followed with a mean of 30 days (19-38) for absolute neutrophils and 48 days (32-275+) for platelets. Previous chemotherapy did not appear to affect peripheral blood stem cell efficacy in reconstituting chemotherapy-ablated bone marrow.

Adolescent↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Peripheral blood stem cells in children with solid tumors. Part II. Immunocytologic detection of tumor cells in bone marrow and peripheral blood stem cell harvests.

Simultaneous comparative assessment of tumor contamination in bone marrow aspirates and peripheral blood stem cell collections using immunocytochemical techniques was done in 6 children with neuroectodermal tumors. In 3 neuroblastoma patients tumor cells were detected in 5 of 16 marrow samples but not in peripheral blood stem cells. Clonogenic tumor cell reinfusion in the autologous support setting may be avoided in neuroblastoma patients by using peripheral blood stem cells.

Adolescent↗

PubMedDate not supplied

D-CECaT as preoperative chemotherapy for unresectable neuroblastoma in children over one year of age.

The role of intensive pre- and postoperative chemotherapy in unresectable nonmetastatic neuroblastoma is still controversial. A preoperative regimen that included deferoxamine, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, carboplatin and thiotepa (D-CECaT) was evaluated in 10 children over one year of age at diagnosis, and this was followed by surgery and postoperative chemotherapy. After four courses of D-CECaT, the response rate was 9/10 with 3 complete responses, 6 partial responses and 1 minor response. Severe but transitory myelosuppression was the major toxic effect. Complete remission by combined D-CECaT chemotherapy and surgery was obtained in 9/10 patients, while 1 case achieved complete remission only with postoperative chemotherapy. All children are disease-free with a median follow-up of 30.5 months (range: 1+ to 50+). This intensive treatment was effective in both standard- and high-risk unresectable NB. However, whether a less intensive approach and fewer courses can also give similar results in standard-risk cases warrants further study.

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols↗