Chlorambucil-induced chromosome damage to human lymphocytes.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Dore.
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The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of patients with burns on 30 to 40% and 60% or greater of their BSA to thermoregulate their core temperature during exercise in the heat. Two groups (n = 3 in each) of subjects with healed third-degree burns (34.0 +/- 1.4% and 77.7 +/- 12.4%, respectively) and a group of unburned subjects (n = 2) exercised for 1 hour on a cycle ergometer at 75 Watts in an environmental chamber set at 35 degrees C and 60% relative humidity. Subjects were monitored for rectal and skin temperatures, heart rate, whole body sweat rate, skin blood flow, and active sweat gland density (number per cm ) in unburned, burned, and harvested skin. The results demonstrated that patients with burns on 60% or greater BSA did not show an intolerance to moderate exercise in the heat, as evidenced by only a moderate rise in rectal temperature and heart rate. Furthermore, the responses were similar to those of the unburned subjects.
The effect of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on left ventricular (LV) function is studied noninvasively in 30 male patients with a mean age o 55.4 years using the continuous-wave Doppler technique of transcutaneous aortovelography (TAV). With a transducer applied in the suprasternal notch the main-stream aortic blood velocity recordings were obtained before and at maximum-tolerated supine exercise both prior to, and six weeks after, CABG. From the TAV recordings the stroke distance (Sd: or the systolic velocity integral which is a measure of the stroke volume) and minute distance (Md: or the measure of cardiac output) were derived as well as the percentage changes in these parameters with exercise (% delta Sd and % delta Md successively). Whereas no significant change following CABG was observed in the resting values for Sd, a significant improvement in the maximal exercise values for Sd and Md as well as the % delta Sd and % delta Md was noticed after CABG (p less than 0.001). Prior to CABG the % delta Sd (an indicator of left ventricular function) was significantly lower in 13 patients with a history of an old myocardial infarction (MI). The % delta Sd in these 13 patients was also significantly lower than that in the 17 patients without a history of MI though the improvement in the % delta Sd following CABG was similar in both groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)