Constraints to optometric practice in Third World countries.
BACKGROUND: Optometry, as a profession in the Third World countries, is in an underdeveloped stage and far from the ideal. Factors responsible for these include literacy level, and the low standard of economic, political, industrial as well as social development. METHODS: Comparisons of various aspects of selected countries bring these factors into clearer focus. RESULTS: Awareness of these problems will lead to possible solutions arising from recognition of need for proper orientation, a focus of interest, manpower, with professional and economic resources in the eye care delivery of the Third World. CONCLUSIONS: The ideal situation can be achieved only when the problems are well defined.