Loan closets; a community service.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C E SMITH.
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Study was made of a case of coccidioidomycosis known to have resulted from primary inoculation of the organisms into the skin. Clinical observations and laboratory data were obtained at the time of clinical illness and for a period of five years thereafter. From the information thus obtained and correlation of it with what already was known of coccidioidomycosis, it was concluded that the disease originates very rarely as the result of primary cutaneous inoculation. In most instances lesions suspected to be of this type have actually resulted by dissemination of the organisms to the skin from a previously unrecognized pulmonary focus. Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycotic lesions closely resemble the primary cutaneous lesions (chancres) in other infectious granulomata, such as syphilis, tuberculosis and sporotrichosis. Spontaneous involution should occur within three months and then there should be immunity to reinfection in all but one or two per thousand instances. From these observations certain criteria were evolved by which to determine in a case of coccidioidomycosis with cutaneous manifestations whether or not the infecting organism entered through the skin.
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A wide variety of pulmonary lesions may be caused by coccidioidomycosis. Suspicion of coccidioidomycosis may be substantiated by careful clinical-epidemiological histories. The first laboratory procedure should be a coccidioidin skin test. If the reaction to the test is positive, serological tests are next. Also, if there is no reaction to coccidioidin, serological tests are still indicated if dissemination is suspected. The more severe the infection, the greater the probability of establishing a diagnosis serologically. In only three-fifths of patients with coccidioidal cavities can the diagnosis be fixed serologically. In such patients if differential skin tests are not conclusive, attempt should be made to recover the fungus. However, this is accompanied by great risk of laboratory infection. Eosinophilia and accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation are only circumstantial items of evidence, as is the appearance of the pulmonary roentgenogram.
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