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C G De Haas

Publications and source records attributed to C G De Haas.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Quantitative analysis of pulmonary surfactant proteins B and C.

A procedure for the quantification of surfactant protein B (SP-B) and surfactant protein C (SP-C) in surfactant preparations is described. After butanol extraction of surfactant, the resulting extract is separated by Sephadex LH-60 HPLC, using an elution fluid which consists of 30% dichloromethane, 65% methanol, and 5% 100 mM HCL. SP-B and SP-C are detected by absorbance at 228 nm and quantified using standard stock solutions. Run length is approximately 70 min. Detection limits are 1 microgram SP-B and 4 micrograms SP-C.

1-Butanol↗

Hydroxy- and non-hydroxy-galactolipids in developing rat CNS.

Rat spinal cord (1-24 weeks postnatal) was analysed by HPLC for various species of galactolipids that accumulate in mammalian myelin during development. Cerebral tissue of the same animals was taken as reference. The levels of the major galactolipids, galactosylceramide (GalCer) and its sulfated analog (SGalCer), increased linearly during the first 2 months after birth. At 3 months, constant levels were reached that were approx. 4-fold (GalCer) and 2.5-fold (SGalCer) higher than in cerebral tissue of corresponding age. The accumulation of galactoglycerolipids slightly preceded that of galactosphingolipids. Levels of galacto-glycerolipids were much lower (4% of galactosphingolipids in 3-and 2.5% in 6-month-old spinal cord on weight basis) and decreased upon CNS maturation. During the first postnatal month, the ratio of non-hydroxy- over hydroxy-species (NFA/HFA) of cerebral GalCer declined from 2.2 to 0.5 whereas the NFA/HFA ratio for cerebral SGalCer increased from 1.0 to 1.8 in the same period. Through development the hydroxy-species contributed 56-60% to GalCer and 28-41% to SGalCer in spinal cord, whereas in cerebrum of 24-week-old rats 73% of GalCer and 48% of SGalCer was alpha-hydroxylated in the ceramide moiety. These data point to different developmental programs with respect to galactolipid metabolism of oligodendrocytes in high- (spinal cord) as compared to low-myelinated (cerebral) areas of rat CNS.

Animals↗

Effects of sodium 2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)pentyl]-oxirane-2-carboxylate (POCA) on intermediary metabolism in isolated rat-liver cells.

In hepatocytes isolated from meal-fed rats, sodium 2-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)pentyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate (POCA) decreased the rate of lipogenesis measured as incorporation of 3H from 3H2O into glycerolipids and cholesterol. Moreover, POCA inhibited the oxidation of added oleate, whereas oleate esterification was stimulated. In hepatocytes from 24-hr-starved rats, inhibition of gluconeogenesis by POCA was observed only with gluconeogenic precursors which require pyruvate carboxylation. This inhibition was secondary to impaired oxidation of long-chain fatty acids by POCA. It is concluded that, in addition to its inhibition of long-chain fatty acid oxidation, POCA interferes with de novo synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. On the other hand, neither fatty acid esterification nor the conversion of oxaloacetate into glucose are affected by POCA.

Animals↗