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Biomedical subjects

C G Ray

Publications and source records attributed to C G Ray.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Sequelae of central-nervous-system enterovirus infections.

The long-term effects of central-nervous-system enterovirus infections were examined in a controlled follow-up study of 19 children 2 1/2 to eight years of age who had been hospitalized with documented enterovirus infection 17 to 67 months before evaluation. Assessment included medical history, physical and neurologic examination, psychologic testing, and speech and hearing evaluation. Three children (16 per cent) had definite neurologic impairment, five (26 per cent) had possible impairment, and 11 (58 per cent) were free of detectable abnormalities. Children whose illness occurred during the first year of life, when compared to controls, were found to have significantly smaller mean head circumference (50.6 vs. 51.6 cm, P less than 0.033), significantly lower mean I.Q. (97 vs 115, P less than 0.007), and depressed languange and speech skills. Children whose illness occurred after the first year of life were not different from their controls. Children whith central-nervous-system enterovirus infection may have neurologic impairment when infection occurs in the first year of life.

Age Factors

Use of immunoperoxidase on brain tissue for the rapid diagnosis of herpes encephalitis.

An indirect immunoperoxidase method to detect herpes simplex viral antigen in brain cell suspensions from patients suspected to have herpes encephalitis is described. The method is rapid, reliable and specific, and successfully identified the herpes virus infected cells in four of five culture-proven cases. There was one false-negative reaction, but no false-positive. The immunoperoxidase technic offers a number of advantages over immunofluorescence for routine diagnosis.

Antigens, Viral

Use of immunoperoxidase for the rapid identification of human myxoviruses and paramyxoviruses in tissue culture.

The immunoperoxidase method, using commercially available antisera, was compared with standard virological methods for the identification and typing of 77 isolates of human myxoviruses and paramyxoviruses. Results of typing using neutralization tests and the immunoperoxidase technique were identical for 76 of the 77 isolates. With the immunoperoxidase method there was one false negative reaction, but no false positive reactions. Cross-reactivity between influenza A (soluble) and A(2)/HK antisera with influenza A isolates was noted, but did not interfere with the interpretation of results. It is concluded that the immunoperoxidase method is ideally suited for the rapid identification and typing of common human respiratory viruses on a routine basis. It offers a number of decided advantages over both immunofluorescence and standard virological methods.

Antigens, Bacterial