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Biomedical subjects

C García Gómez

Publications and source records attributed to C García Gómez.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Computer-aided electronic prescribing in Spanish hospitals].

OBJECTIVE: To describe electronic prescribing in a sample of Spanish hospitals and activities derived from its implementation in Hospital Pharmacy Departments, software features and acceptance. METHOD: A survey that included data related to program implantation and performance in hospitals with diverse characteristics was designed. It was posted at the Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria website for a 6-month period and completed by phone. RESULTS: A total of 47 hospitals answered the survey. 13 (27.7%) had electronic prescribing systems, and of these, 8 of them had more than 75% of beds included in the system. In 15 (31.9%) hospitals that did not have it, its implementation was in project in the near future. Software applications used in this new health technology were not homogeneous, while integration of applications that facilitate Pharmaceutical Care tasks was infrequent. In 61.5% of the hospitals with electronic prescribing, transcription used to be the pharmacist s task. In 92.3% of these hospitals, order validation is currently carried out by pharmacists. The degree of satisfaction with the system was rated as good or very good by 92.3% of pharmacists. CONCLUSIONS: Computer-aided electronic prescribing appears to be a helpful tool for restructuring Department organization and investing time in new activities. A more ambitious and effective approach to clinical activities will therefore be possible. System optimization requires taking into account factors such as worker time investment, since new activities will be developed, along with the need for training courses.

Data Collection↗

[Cost-benefit analysis of the implementation of automated drug-dispensing systems in Critical Care and Emergency Units].

OBJECTIVE: To determine monetary impact when traditional drug floor stocks are replaced by Automated Drug Dispensing Systems (ADDS) in the Medical Intensive Care Unit, Surgical Intensive Care Unit and the Emergency Room. METHODS: We analysed four different flows considered to be determinant when implementing ADDS in a hospital environment: capital investment, staff costs, inventory costs and costs related to drug use policies. RESULTS: Costs were estimated by calculation of the current net value. Its analysis shows that those expenses derived from initial investment are compensated by the three remaining flows, with costs related to drug use policies showing the most substantial savings. Five years after initial investment, global cash-flows have been estimated at 300.525 euros. CONCLUSION: Replacement of traditional floor stocks by ADDS in the Medical Intensive Care Unit, Surgery Intensive Care Unit and the Emergency Room produces a positive benefit/cost ratio (1.95).

Automation↗

[Cost-benefit analysis of a semi-automated process in the preparation of unit-doses by the Pharmacy Department].

OBJECTIVE: To determine in monetary terms the effect of implementing a semi-automated procedure for preparation of drugs for unit dose distribution. METHODS: The current net value was estimated for three different flows involved in the evaluation of semi-automated drug storage and retrieval systems used in the unit dose distribution area in a hospital: capital investment, staff costs and structural costs related to physical space occupied. RESULTS: Implantation of the new work procedure produced an annual saving of 32,390 euro in staff costs and 5,645 euro in structural costs. Global cash flow has been estimated in -96,565 euro for a five year amortization period, with a benefit/cost ratio of 2.19. CONCLUSION: Replacement of traditional unit dose cart filling systems by a semi automated procedure presents a positive benefit/cost ratio and initial investment is paid off in 44 months.

Automation↗

[Analyzing the evolution of a Pharmacy Department using a relative value unit system].

INTRODUCTION: This study proposes the use of relative value units (RVU) as a clinical management tool to evaluate departmental services. OBJECTIVES: To measure productivity from 2000 to 2002 by estimating RVU. To determine RVU cost in constant Euros and evaluate system efficiency during this period of time. METHODS: Retrospective, observational study of a pharmacy department s production. RVU assigned to each activity have been obtained from a standardized document drawn up by the Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria. Cost of each RVU was determined based on total cost assigned to the pharmacy department and the total number of RVUs produced. RESULTS: Drug dispensation activities account for 76% of the total production, followed by elaboration activities (21%). CONCLUSIONS: Productivity in our department has increased 46.48% in this period of time, while efficiency has increased by 23.8%.

Costs and Cost Analysis↗