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C H Cameron

Publications and source records attributed to C H Cameron.

47 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Hepatitis Bs antigen and liver cancer: A population based study in Kenya.

Peers and Linsell (1973) demonstrated a significant association between the incidence of primary liver cancer and ingested aflatoxin in a study in the Muranga district of Kenya. A study of hepatitis B antigen in the same district showed no significant differences between the low altitude area, with a relatively high incidence of primary liver cancer, and the high altitude area with a lower incidence of the tumour. Current evidence is more in favour of aflatoxin playing an important role in the aetiology of primary liver cancer but hepatitis B antigen may play an ancillary role.

Adolescent↗

Unusual extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma.

We describe an unusual soft tissue tumor occurring within the rectus femoris muscle of a 64-year-old woman. The site, size, macroscopic, and histological appearances were all consistent with an extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma. However, the present case differs significantly from previous reports of this uncommon tumor in that electron microscopy did not show any evidence of chondroblastic differentiation. Furthermore, the cells failed to stain for vimentin while labeling intensely for neuron-specific enolase, contained large numbers of cytolysosomes having a multivesicular appearance, and focally produced an external lamina. Based on the typical histological appearances we conclude that this is an unusual variant of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma in which there is evidence of nerve sheath differentiation.

Chondrosarcoma↗

Atypical carcinoid tumor of the larynx: an immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and flow cytometric analysis.

The clinicopathologic features, including a detailed immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and flow cytometric analysis, are described in three cases of atypical carcinoid tumor of the larynx. All patients had metastatic disease within cervical lymph nodes at presentation and eventually developed distant metastases. Special stains revealed focal intracytoplasmic mucin accumulation, and immunohistochemistry showed the tumors to be positive for CAM 5.2, CEA, chromogranin A, and calcitonin. In two cases, double-staining techniques revealed occasional cells that stained for both mucin and chromogranin A. The histochemical and immunohistochemical findings in these two cases were confirmed at the ultrastructural level, with most tumor cells containing many neurosecretory granules. Smaller numbers of cells contained mucin vacuoles and, in occasional cells, both mucin and neuroendocrine granules were identified. The three tumors exhibited positive staining with D07 (anti-p53), and flow cytometric analysis revealed DNA aneuploidy and polyploidy. The double-staining and ultrastructural features indicate that laryngeal atypical carcinoid qualifies for the designation of true amphicrine carcinoma. Further study is necessary to determine whether mutation of the p53 gene is important in the evolution of laryngeal neuroendocrine tumors and whether DNA aneuploidy or polyploidy identifies a subset of these tumors with a poor prognosis.

Aged↗