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Biomedical subjects

C H Frazier

Publications and source records attributed to C H Frazier.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Cefpodoxime proxetil in the treatment of skin and soft tissue infections.

Patients with skin and soft tissue infections were enrolled in a study comparing 2 dosage regimens of orally administered cefpodoxime proxetil; 204 patients with mild to moderate infections received cefpodoxime proxetil 200mg twice daily and 47 patients with severe infections received 400mg twice daily. Both dosage regimens were given for 7 to 14 days. 132 of 142 (93.0%) evaluable patients in the 200mg group and 22 of 29 (75.9%) in the 400mg group were clinically cured post-therapy, the remainder in both groups being classified as improved. The pathogen eradication rate at the end of therapy in the 200mg group was 161 of 165 (97.6%), and 38 of 38 (100%) in the 400mg group. Adverse reactions (drug-related) were reported by 20 (8.0%) patients overall, and there was no apparent relationship between the dosage group and the incidence of adverse reactions. The most commonly reported reactions involved the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhoea) or female genital tract (vaginitis). Cefpodoxime proxetil appears to be a useful and safe agent in the therapy of skin and soft tissue infections.

Abscess

Acute renal failure after total hip replacement.

Eight of forty-one patients undergoing total hip replacement experienced acute but not fatal renal failure postoperatively. All forty-one patients received transfusions of frozen blood and albumin and their wounds were irrigated with a bacitracin-neomycin-polymyxin solution. All subsequently had some relative hypotension. None of a second, prospective group of fifty-five patients who received the transfusion of albumin, but not frozen blood or the bacitracin-neomycin-polymyxin irrigant, had renal failure. The incidence of hypotension in this group was comparable to that in the first group, yet no cases of renal failure were seen. We therefore recommend that the combination of frozen blood and potentially nephrotoxic drugs be avoided in patients undergoing total hip replacement.

Acute Kidney Injury