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Biomedical subjects

C H Ramírez Ronda

Publications and source records attributed to C H Ramírez Ronda.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Updates on AIDS cryptosporidiosis: a review.

Cryptosporidium is a protozoal coccidian parasite that produces among other diseases chronic watery diarrhea. The extent of the diseases is mostly dependent on the immune status of the individual. Mortality in immunosuppressed and AIDS individuals due to the diarrhea illness is nearly 80%. Although no effective treatment is available yet, promising results have been related to the use of Spiramycin, Erythromycin, Somatostatin and its analogues, and zidovudine.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Septic endophthalmitis associated with bacteremia and liver abscess caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Pyogenic liver abscess is a serious clinical problem associated with severe complications in 10-20% of cases. Metastatic septic endophthalmitis is a rare complication associated with liver abscess. Despite appropriate treatment the outcome is devastating. We will review in this case presentation some important aspects of the etiology, diagnosis and treatment recommendations for septic endophthalmitis.

Bacteremia↗

The re-emergence of scrofula with HIV infection: a review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.

Scrofula has been called "The Dangerous Masquerader" because of its propensity to mimic other diseases. Scrofula has been mistaken for metastatic carcinoma, regional neoplasms, thyroglossal duct cysts, fungal disease, toxoplasmosis, lymphoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, bacterial adenitis, and collagen vascular disease. Because of the enormous number of infectious and neoplastic diseases acquired by the HIV positive population, the diagnosis of scrofula may be further delayed in some patients. In these patients the early diagnosis of scrofula might allow the early identification of HIV infection and the early institution of anti-retroviral therapy. The recommended duration of anti-tuberculosis therapy is also different in HIV positive patients. Therefore, to ensure the patient of the most beneficial therapy, the physician must always consider scrofula in the differential diagnosis of a neck mass, and particularly because of the increases incidence of intrapulmonary tuberculosis in AIDS patients, he must consider the possibility of HIV infection.

HIV Infections↗