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Biomedical subjects

C Hervè

Publications and source records attributed to C Hervè.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Ethical issues arising from the requirement to provide written information in palliative care.

French Healthcare Networks aim to help healthcare workers take care of patients by improving co-operation, co-ordination and the continuity of care. When applied to palliative care in the home, they facilitate overall care, including medical, social and psychological aspects. French legislation in 2002 required that an information document explaining the functioning of the Network should be given to patients when they enter a Healthcare Network. Ethical problems arise from this legislation with regard to providing terminal patients with explicit information upon their entry into the palliative phase of the disease, and requiring them to sign the document. It highlights the limitations of this practice, and the gap between the legislation and the nature of the physician-patient relationship in palliative care.

Continuity of Patient Care↗

Alcoholism in polytrauma.

Alcoholism is a blight which implicates numerous areas. Polytrauma requires a sometimes long and expensive hospitalization, with a mortality of approximately one in three. In 250 patients (the mean ISS is the same for patients who died, whether nonalcoholics, chronic alcoholics, or occasional drinkers), there was a significant difference between the mortality rate of two-wheeled vehicle drivers and the mortality rate of the light vehicle drivers (p less than 0.05). The risks of morbidity and mortality amongst alcoholics increased for chronic alcoholics (60%) regardless of sex or age differences. Mortality of occasional drinkers was 13.3%, 51% of the offenders were chronic alcoholics. Chronic alcoholism in polytraumatology appears to be a serious element since 59% of multiple injured patients had blood alcohol concentration greater than 1.20 gm/L, 65% greater than 0.80 gm/L, and 70% greater than 0.50 gm/L. Thus chronic alcoholism is a serious index in traumatology.

Accidents, Traffic↗