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Biomedical subjects

C Hodges

Publications and source records attributed to C Hodges.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Efficacy of ondansetron against nausea and vomiting caused by dacarbazine-containing chemotherapy.

BACKGROUND AND METHODS: The antiemetic activity of ondansetron (Zofran, Glaxo Pharmaceuticals, Research Triangle Park, NC) was evaluated in 25 patients with recurrent melanoma who were treated sequentially with dacarbazine (DTIC), vinblastine, and cisplatin. The antiemetic regimen included ondansetron alone in 11 patients; ondansetron plus lorazepam (Ativan, Wyeth-Ayerst, Philadelphia, PA) in 9 patients; and ondansetron plus lorazepam plus metoclopramide (Reglan, A. H. Robins Co., Richmond, VA) in 5 patients. Twenty-one patients had no prior exposure to chemotherapy, whereas 4 patients had previously received the same chemotherapy regimen and had severe vomiting despite administration of standard antiemetics. RESULTS: The antiemetic efficacy of ondansetron was impressive. Administration of a single dose of 10 mg resulted in complete control of nausea and vomiting in 22 patients, and the remaining 3 patients had only mild vomiting. CONCLUSIONS: Ondansetron is highly effective in controlling the nausea and vomiting caused by dacarbazine.

Adolescent

Lack of agreement between subjective ratings of instructors and objective testing of knowledge acquisition in a urological continuing medical education course.

Objective scores from multiple-choice questions before and after a postgraduate course were compared to subjective ratings of the instructors at a 3-day seminar. The objective mean scores after the course were significantly higher than the scores before the course (p less than 0.0001). There was no correlation between test results and subjective ratings of instructors.

Education, Medical, Continuing

Performance of seven blood glucose testing systems at high altitude.

Consumers and health care professionals expect blood glucose monitoring systems to consistently generate results that are close to actual blood glucose levels. Numerous environmental, physiologic, and operational factors can affect system performance, yielding results that are inaccurate or unpredictable. This study examined the effect of one factor--high altitude--on the performance of seven blood glucose monitoring systems. One of the systems overestimated blood glucose results; the other six systems underestimated blood glucose values (more than the expected variance). The findings of this study support previous reports of altered blood glucose monitoring system performance at high altitude. Diabetes educators can use this information when counseling consumers who reside or who plan to visit locations at high altitude.

Adolescent

Health of the nation.

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Delivery of Health Care

Local currency.

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Collective Bargaining

Cash points.

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Ethics, Nursing

An old problem.

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Aged

Value for money?

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Cost-Benefit Analysis