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Biomedical subjects

C Hutton

Publications and source records attributed to C Hutton.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Polycystic ovarian syndrome in identical twins.

Two 21-year-old female twins are described. They presented simultaneously with hirsutism and oligomenorrhoea. Investigation showed they had polycystic ovaries, they were identical and were not cases of post-pubertal adrenogenital syndrome.

Adult↗

Defective regulation of the immune response to tetanus toxoid in Hashimoto's disease.

The humoral immune response to tetanus toxoid has been studied in patients with Hashimoto's disease. Although the magnitude of the response was similar to that observed in normal subjects, the Hashimoto patients demonstrated an inability to regulate their levels of tetanus toxoid antibody. This apparent defect in the control of antibody synthesis may be an important factor in both the initiation and perpetuation of autoimmune thyroid disease.

Adolescent↗

Monomorphic adenoma of the nasal septum in a newborn (case report and ultrastructural findings).

Salivary gland type adenomas of the nasal septum are rare tumors in adults and even rarer in children. There has been no previous report of such a tumor in a neonate. We have described a tumor of the nasal septum whose light and electron microscopic appearances are consistent with an origin from minor salivary gland or nasal mucous glands. Ultrastructural findings presented do not suggest an origin from the embryonic organ of Jacobson (vomeronasal organ). The biological behaviour of this tumor in the neonate is unknown. A study of similar cases will be necessary to elucidate the incidence and natural history of intranasal adenomas in the neonate.

Adenoma↗

Fenclofenac-secondary effects upon the pituitary thyroid axis.

To elucidate the mechanism of suppression of TSH responsiveness to TRH induced by the initiation of fenclofenac therapy, the early period of drug administration was examined in detail and the effect of the drug during a thyrotrophin releasing hormone infusion was assessed. In addition, the effect of fenclofenac upon the response of ACTH, cortisol, growth hormone and prolactin to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia was examined. The effect of fenclofenac upon an equilibrium dialysis method for estimating free thyroid hormones was evaluated and was found to be insignificant within the therapeutic concentration range of the drug. A sharp, short-lived rise in free thyroxine (21.7 +/- 2.0 to 26.8 +/- 1.9 pmol/l; P less than 0.03) was observed 60 min after the first dose of fenclofenac. Repeated peaks of free thyroxine during chronic fenclofenac treatment, superimposed upon the previously described steady decline of free and total serum thyroxine, are postulated to cause the observed suppression of TSH release which is present only until free and total serum thyroxine levels reach their nadir. The time course of the changes seen during thyrotrophin releasing hormone infusion suggested that the pituitary suppression was secondary to a rise in free thyroxine. The responses to hypoglycaemia of those pituitary hormones examined were not affected by fenclofenac.

Adult↗

Technique and use of "corrected-axis" tomograms of the mandibular condyles.

In diagnosing and treating temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions, the oral and maxillofacial surgeon can use the radiographic technique of "corrected-axis" lateral tomography of the mandibular condyles. The theory, technique, and equipment necessary for making "corrected-axis" lateral tomograms of the mandibular condyles are presented. Once familiar with this technique, the surgeon can educate the radiologist and technician if it is one with which they are unfamiliar.

Female↗