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Biomedical subjects

C J Hauser

Publications and source records attributed to C J Hauser.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Hemostasis of solid viscus trauma by intraparenchymal injection of fibrin glue.

Fibrin glue (FG) is an effective hemostatic agent applied topically to the spleen. In this study, FG was found to be an effective hemostatic agent when applied topically in standardized wounds of the canine liver, spleen, and pancreas. It was markedly more effective, however, when injected intraparenchymally. In a case of severe blunt trauma in a patient with acute alcoholic hepatitis, intraparenchymal FG was lifesaving. Fibrin glue is a useful adjunct in the management of trauma to all the abdominal solid viscera. Intraparenchymal injection is the preferred mode of FG application.

Administration, Topical

Comparison of cardiorespiratory effects of crystalline hemoglobin, whole blood, albumin, and Ringer's lactate in the resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock in dogs.

We studied the time course and interactions of hemodynamic, oxygen transport, colloid osmotic pressure (COP), and blood volume responses to 500 ml of crystalline hemoglobin (Hgb), 500 ml of whole blood (WB), 1,000 ml of Ringer's lactate (RL), and 500 ml of plasma protein fraction (PPF) given in random order to 12 mongrel dogs subjected to hemorrhagic shock by the standard Wiggers' technique. In general, hemodynamic and oxygen transport responses were greater and more prolonged after the colloids than after RL. These responses were related to concomitant improvement in blood volume and COP. Of the colloids, Hgb appeared to produce somewhat greater hemodynamic and oxygen transport changes. This was particularly evidenced by comparison of these responses when each fluid was the first agent used after the hemorrhage. By virtue of its capacity to increase COP and plasma volume and to carry oxygen, Hgb improved both the gross circulation and the tissue perfusion, as indicated by cardiovascular hemodynamics and bulk oxygen transport variables.

Animals