Pulmonary emphysema: redefinition and pathogenesis, a view from the epidemiological armchair.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C J Marienfeld.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
A study was designed to evaluate the representativeness and accuracy of data collected on swine birth defects by mailed questionnaire. The study was conducted in the three contiguous counties of Johnson, Lafayette and Pettis in west central Missouri. A personal interview survey and an examination of malformed pigs were used to validate mailed questionnaire data which estimated the frequency and distribution of malformations observed in pigs over a six month period. This period between April and September 1970 was defined as the study period. The results were compared to a previous six month period (April-September 1969), or baseline period, when only the mailed questionnaire was used. The frequency and distribution of the reported malformations by type did not differ significantly (at the p=0.05 level) between the study period (70.4% response) and the baseline period (31.3% response). Evaluation of this and additional data collected during the study suggested that the mailed questionnaire can be used effectively to estimate the frequency and distribution of swine malformations within a defined geographic area.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Mortality rates for specific cancer types and age-sex groups computed for large numbers of cities typically show extreme fluctuation. This is primarily due to the rare occurrence of specific cancer deaths in most of the small and moderate size cities during a fixed time period. Assuming a Poisson death process, we use an empirical Bayes method to obtain adjusted rates that are more stable for comparison of cities and prediction of future mortality. We have chosen stomach and bladder cancers in Missouri cities to illustrate the problems, techniques and results.