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C J Rowaan

Publications and source records attributed to C J Rowaan.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

The Relaxometer: a complete and comprehensive computer-controlled neuromuscular transmission measurement system developed for clinical research on muscle relaxants.

The Relaxometer is a computer-controlled system developed for reliable clinical experimental measurements on neuromuscular block. This system is based on an adapted personal computer (Atari 1040 ST) with a monochrome monitor (Atari SM 124), and a microcomputer-driven slave unit (stimulator). There are several stimulation patterns available: single twitch at 0.1 and 1 Hz, single train-of-four, continuous train-of-four every 12 seconds, and tetanic stimulation at 50 Hz for 5 seconds followed by posttetanic count. The system is equipped with a temperature module for continuous monitoring of the skin/muscle temperature and a rechargeable battery to allow uninterrupted measurements if the apparatus is disconnected from the line power. All acquired data, computer-calculated parameters (onset time, duration time, recovery index, train-of-four ratio, tetanic fade, and posttetanic count), and the mechanomyogram are presented on screen continuously, are stored on floppy disk, and can be printed in a well-organized format.

Algorithms↗

Innervator NS 252, a new, constant current and programmable peripheral nerve stimulator.

A peripheral nerve stimulator should be able to deliver a constant current to provide supramaximal nerve stimulation even under conditions of increasing resistance. We tested a new programmable peripheral nerve stimulator, the Innervator NS 252. It was able to maintain a constant current of 80 mA up to a resistance of 3.9 kohm. The pulse appearance was correct and there were only small variations in stimulation time intervals. The different type of double burst stimulation and the lack of synchronization with the previously applied stimulus pattern may be regarded as slight disadvantages.

Electric Impedance↗