Dental record taking--what for (ensic)? Forensic communiqué.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C J de Villiers.
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In this article, the first of two on the involvement of dentists in a mass disaster, the focus is primarily on mass disasters in general, some common characteristics and types of disasters, those agencies or individuals involved in the management of a disaster, the different phases of a disaster and the position of the forensic dental identification team (FDIT). Part 2 will deal with the functions, responsibilities and jurisdiction of the FDIT during the various phases of a disaster and more specifically immediately after the disaster.
Part 1 of this two-part article dealt with mass disasters in general, their characteristics and the agencies involved in their management. This part looks at the specific role of the forensic dentist, as well as the general dentist, in a mass disaster as member of an 'away' or 'home' team.
The combination of restorative procedures, developmental or acquired defects, or abnormalities of teeth enables the forensic dentist to make a meaningful comparison of ante- and postmortem data in search of the identity of a person. Dental records are not always sufficiently accurate to supply 12 concordant points from which a positive identification can be made. Under certain circumstances a single feature may be so extraordinary or unique that it alone can be sufficient to make a positive identification. Two cases of identification in which only one unique feature was used are reported.