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Biomedical subjects

C Kadow

Publications and source records attributed to C Kadow.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Effects of cyproterone acetate and a long-acting LHRH analogue on serum lipoproteins in patients with carcinoma of the prostate.

Fasting serum lipoproteins were measured in 10 untreated patients with carcinoma of the prostate (Group I), 17 patients with non-malignant urological disorders (Group II), and 12 patients on cyproterone acetate (Group III) and 5 on a long-acting luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue (Group IV) for at least 2 months for carcinoma of the prostate. Total high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels were significantly lower in patients in Group III than all the other groups. Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglyceride levels were significantly higher in patients in Group III than those in Groups II and IV. These results suggest a potentially adverse effect of cyproterone acetate, but not of the long-acting LHRH analogue, on serum lipids, which is likely to be of relevance only in younger patients.

Buserelin↗

Prostatic ultrasonography: a useful technique?

Two hundred and forty-four transrectal prostatic ultrasonograms have been reviewed and the findings compared with the final pathological or clinical diagnosis. A high degree of accuracy was achieved in diagnosing benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ultrasonography proved invaluable in staging proven prostatic carcinomas but it was disappointing as a primary diagnostic tool for cancer, with false positive and negatives rates of 12 and 31% respectively. These findings are discussed in the light of other workers' results. Further applications for prostatic ultrasonography are outlined.

Humans↗

The postnatal growth of cochlear nucleus subdivisions and neuronal somata of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).

We have analysed the postnatal volume increase of the cochlear nucleus subdivisions from birth to senescence in the Mongolian gerbil. All subdivisions showed the most prominent growth in the 2nd week of life before the onset of hearing on day 12. After the onset of hearing, the dorsal and the postero-ventral portion of the cochlear nucleus showed only a moderate degree of further growth. The antero-ventral cochlear nucleus, however, almost doubled in volume after the onset of hearing, reaching a maximum in 4-month-old animals. In ageing gerbils, we observed a small but systematic reduction of the cochlear nucleus volume. To further assess which elements contribute to the growth of the antero-ventral cochlear nucleus after the onset of hearing, we analysed the somal size of the neurones. Before the onset of hearing, somal and volume growth were highly correlated. However, somata had reached an adult size by the onset of hearing. We conclude that the growth of the antero-ventral cochlear nucleus after the onset of hearing is due to changes in the neuropil.

Age Factors↗