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C L Goodrick

Publications and source records attributed to C L Goodrick.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Behavioral differences in young and aged mice: strain differences for activity measures, operant learning, sensory discrimination, and alcohol preference.

Young and aged mice of the A/J and C57BL/6J inbred strains were given a series of behavioral tests which measured activity of various kinds, emotionally, operant learning, sensory discrimination, and alcohol preference. In general, compared with young mice, aged mice were less active, similar in emotionally, learned the operant discrimination as well, but extinguished more slowly, had poorer discrimination for sweet and bitter taste stimuli, and preferred alcohol to a lesser degree. Strain differences were obtained for most of these tests, and age-strain interactions occurred frequently indicating that behavioral changes occur at different rates for groups which differ in genetic constitution.

Age Factors↗

Behavioral rigidity as a mechanism for facilitation of problem solving for aged rats.

Mature-young 5-mo.-old and aged 25-mo.-old rats (N=28 of each age group) at the same level of motivation were given forced-correct-response training trials on a 14 unit T-maze by blocking off all wrong turns. During later test trials in the maze, when the 14 culs-de-sac were open, aged rats made significantly fewer errors than mature-young rats. The effect of distribution of test trials were relatively minor, but comparison of distributed practice groups with control groups not given forced-correct-response training also indicated a strong differential age effect of training procedure on the reduction of errors during test trials. The deleterious effect of age on learning and problem solving is not immutable.

Age Factors↗

Life-span and the inheritance of longevity of inbred mice.

Measures of life-span were obtained for male and female A/J, BALB/cJ, C57BL/6J, and DBA/2J inbred mouse strains and the six possible hybrid combinations (N equals 500, 10 groups, 25 male and 25 female per group). C57BL/6J mice were long lived, while A/J, BALB/cJ and DBA/2J mice were short lived, with the exception of female BALB/cJ mice, which lived as long as C57BL/6J mice. Female BALB/cJ and two female hybrid mouse groups with a BALB/cJ parent lived longer than males, but significant sex differences were not obtained for other groups. In general, the mode of inheritance of longevity was overdominant. For a second study (N equals 400) of the longevity of A/J and C57BL/6J strains and F1 and F2 hybrids it was estimated that one genetic factor was associated with longevity and the coefficient of genetic determination for longevity was estimated as between .48 and .79.

Analysis of Variance↗