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C L Heffron

Publications and source records attributed to C L Heffron.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Soft coal fly ash as a source of selenium in unpelleted sheep rations.

Soft coal fly ash has been found to be a source of selenium when included in the rations of cows and hogs. In the work reported, a ration including 10% by weight of soft coal fly ash was fed to sheep for 135 days. Selenium levels in blood and tissues of the animals fed the fly ash ration increased significantly above the control sheep. No adverse clinical signs or lesions were observed in the animals on either treatment.

Animal Feed↗

Element and polychlorinated biphenyl deposition and effects in sheep fed cabbage grown on municipal sewage sludge.

Sheep were fed a diet containing 30 per cent (dry weight) cabbage which had been grown on municipal sewage sludge from Syracuse, NY for 77 days. Slight increases were found in the concnetration of nickel in kidney, copper in liver and cadmium in certain animal organs as compared to those in sheep fed a control ration containing cabbage grown on soil. Polychlorinated biphenyls were also found at higher levels in the sludge-grown cabbage and in the livers of the respectively fed sheep as compared to controls. An increase in liver weight, proliferation of hepatic smooth endoplasmic reticulum and various degenerative changes were noted in the livers of the sheep fed the sludge-grown cabbage ration as compared to the controls.

Animal Feed↗

Toxicologic studies with sheep fed colored magazines and newsprint.

Paper containing colored inks from magazines and newspapers was fed as 23% of their ration to sheep for 175 days. A similar ration containing oat hulls in place of the paper was fed to control animals. The paper-fed animals consumed 29% more feed than the controls but the feed efficiency (kg animal weight gained/kg ration consumed) of the two rations was approximately equivalent. Lead contained in the paper accumulated in animal tissues. Hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase activity was several fold higher in the paper-fed animals than the controls. Histopathologic examination of liver and kidney using light and electron microscopy revealed no lesions attributable to diet.

Animal Feed↗