PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

C Laguna

Publications and source records attributed to C Laguna.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

[Atypical pigmented penile macules].

Two patients with pigmented lesions of the penis are described. The lesions consisted of asymptomatic, multifocal, irregular macules, with variegated pigmentation. The main differential diagnostic problem was with mucocutaneous melanoma. Histologic examination of the lesions showed basal layer hyperpigmentation. No cytologic atypia of melanocytes was detectable. The diagnosis in both cases was melanotic macules. Because of their atypical clinical appearance, genital melanotic macules are often misinterpreted as mucocutaneous melanoma. However histopathologic study solves the problem because genital melanotic macules show no melanocytic proliferation nor melanocytic atypia.

Adult↗

Modulation by chronic nifedipine of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide, cell Na+ transport and plasma volume in rats with renal hypertension.

The influence of a 6-week treatment of female Wistar rats with one-kidney, one clip (1-K, 1 C) renal hypertension, with the calcium antagonist nifedipine on plasma volume, red cell Na+ handling and plasma atrial natriuretic peptide immunoreactivity (ANP-IR) was studied. Measurements were performed at 2 and 6 weeks after surgery. In 1-K, 1 C rats plasma volume was increased and red cell Na+ pump activity was reduced only after 2 weeks. Blood pressure, heart weights and plasma ANP were massively increased after both 2 and 6 weeks. 1-K, 1 C-rats treated with nifedipine had normal plasma volume, plasma ANP, and red cell Na+ pump activity in comparison with sham-operated rats. Increases in blood pressure and heart weights were attenuated. It is concluded that 1-K, 1 C hypertension in the rat is associated with cardiomegaly, rise in plasma ANP, initial hypervolemia and depression of the membrane Na+ pump. Nifedipine prevents the occurrence of hypervolemia and secondary phenomena such as rises in plasma ANP and cardiomegaly. This may play an important contributory role in the prevention of pathological sequelae.

Animals↗