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C McCleary

Publications and source records attributed to C McCleary.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The semantic organization and classification of fourteen words by aphasic patients.

The purpose of this study was to assess both conceptual knowledge and classification skills in nonfluent and fluent aphasia by focusing on the aphasics' appreciation of class and function relations. The results illustrated that fluent and nonfluent aphasics appreciated both class and function relations. However, further study revealed that even though the fluent aphasic may know the function of an item, he is impaired in his ability to use this information. The nonfluent aphasics also illustrated this tendency not to use their knowledge about function, but to a lesser extent and without the consistency found in the performance of fluent aphasics.

Aged

Semantic classification in aphasia: a study of basic, superordinate, and function relations.

Nonfluent and fluent aphasics were given classification tasks that required the aphasics to identify three kinds of relations: same basic level category, same superordinate level category, and same function. The subjects received the items in word and picture form. In addition the aphasics were required to name the items they were asked to classify. The results showed that the ability to classify is more disrupted in fluent aphasia than in nonfluent aphasia. Within fluent aphasia, the degree to which classification is disrupted is dependent upon the type of relation being tested. While the overall performance of the fluent aphasics was depressed in comparison to nonfluent aphasics, it was significantly more depressed on function relations. The ability to name an item had a significant effect on the ability to classify only for basic level items.

Adolescent

Profiles of right hemisphere language and speech following brain bisection.

A variety of language tasks were administered to two patients who had undergone staged callosal section in an effort to control otherwise intractable epilepsy. Right hemisphere lexical capacity varied and preliminary results suggest that the case displaying greater semantic power also possessed some syntactic competence. This same case (V.P.) was also capable of expressive language from the right hemisphere. This rare capacity allowed for fresh observations on the dynamic interactions of conscious control that occur in this kind of patient.

Adult