Spinal cord compression by tuberculous epiduritis: a report of two cases.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Mottolese.
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Neuroblastoma may present with spinal cord compression due to dumbbell extension of thoracic or abdominal disease. Isolated intraspinal involvement as the sole site of relapse is rare. Two infants with poor-prognosis stage IV neuroblastoma presented early after high-dose therapy and autologous bone marrow transplant with isolated spinal relapse heralded by misleading symptoms. The rarity of such isolated relapses is reviewed, and an etiologic hypothesis is proposed.
Malformations of the occipito-vertebral hinge destabilize the bones and injure the neural structures of the bulbo-spinal junction and of the cervico-spinal cord. The Authors have found the Gilles Bertrand intra-articular C/1-C/2 bilateral arthrodesis to be an extremely efficient surgical procedure for stabilizing the occipito-atlo-axial region, producing a relative lowering of the odontoid and relieving pressure in the occipito-atloid region. Excellent post-operative results derive from the relatively easy and non-destabilizing operative procedure. No deaths have been recorded in connection with this operation. This contrasts with the traditional occipito-atloid pressure-relieving procedure (either with or without opening of the dura mater), a procedure which, in addition to not stabilizing the upper cervical spine, sometimes results in the patient's death.
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