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Biomedical subjects

C Mulford

Publications and source records attributed to C Mulford.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Swimming upstream: breastfeeding care in a nonbreastfeeding culture.

Women once gave birth and began breastfeeding within the cultural context of a traditional system of care; now they begin breastfeeding in a hospital. Historically, hospital care was arranged to fit artificial feeding. Little was known about the science of breastfeeding until recently. Basing our breastfeeding care on the cultural norm of bottle feeding has led to the development of many unfavorable attitudes and practices. Given an opportunity to learn how breastfeeding works and to improve our breastfeeding care skills, hospital nurses can play an important part in current efforts to make breastfeeding the community norm.

Bottle Feeding↗

Nipple confusion.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Bottle Feeding↗

The Mother-Baby Assessment (MBA): an "Apgar score" for breastfeeding.

Communication about breastfeeding among health workers is hampered by the lack of a standardized method of documentation for breastfeeding. Scoring methods previously described by Matthews, Jenks, and Bocar and Shrago focus on the baby's behavior. I am proposing a "Mother-Baby Assessment (MBA) Score," a ten-point assessment of maternal and infant breastfeeding behavior. The assessment system may be used to track the progress of a mother-baby pair as they learn how to breastfeed, and also may be useful in hospital charting, when making referrals, when practicing triage, or when conducting research.

Adult↗