Jane Renwick Smedburg Wilkes: North Carolina nurse pioneer.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C N Reese.
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The years of the great depression were marked with unemployment and economic ruin for many people. Americans were left feeling helpless and hopeless. After the 1932 presidential election of Franklin Roosevelt, his administration embarked on a course of government known as the New Deal. Many new and innovative programs were established to create jobs and a sense of hope for the public. This article will examine four programs that were of particular interest to nursing: the Federal Emergency Relief Act, the Civil Works Act, the Works Progress Act, and the Social Security Act. Nurses of the time embraced these programs. They participated in their development and implementation and made a difference in the lives of many desperate Americans.
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The need for refresher courses is a constant, as is the lack of courses, faculty, and geographically sufficient numbers of students. This article describes an approach that North Carolina nurses developed to address the need for RN refresher programs.
This article traces the beginning of African Americans in the nursing profession in the state of North Carolina with particular emphasis on the origin and demise of the St. Agnes School of Nursing at St. Augustine's College in Raleigh, NC.
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