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Biomedical subjects

C P King

Publications and source records attributed to C P King.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Chronic fatigue syndrome: assessing symptoms and activity level.

Current approaches to the diagnosis and assessment of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) rely primarily on scales that measure only the occurrence of various symptoms related to CFS. Such approaches do not provide information on either the severity of symptoms or on fluctuations in symptom severity and activity level that occur over time. As a result, these measures do not reflect the complexities and the interrelations among symptoms. By obscuring the fluctuating nature of CFS and its high variability, current assessment procedures may prevent health care professionals from understanding the complexities of this disease. The present study provides two CFS case studies to illustrate the advantages of using self-reporting rating scales in combination with a device used to measure the frequency and intensity of activity. The implications of this assessment system, which captures the symptom dynamics and variability involved in CFS, are discussed.

Analysis of Variance↗

Pregnancy-specific protein B induces release of an alpha chemokine in bovine endometrium.

Pregnancy-specific protein B (PSPB), is secreted from binucleate trophoblast of the bovine conceptus as early as day 15 of pregnancy. The objective of this experiment was to determine if PSPB induced uterine proteins. PSPB was purified from day 120 cotyledons using antibody-based affinity chromatography. Endometrium from day 14 nonpregnant cows (n = 3) was prepared for explant (3H-Leu added) culture. Radiolabeled proteins released into medium were dialyzed, separated using 1D-PAGE, and detected using fluorography and densitometry. PSPB (0, 0.5, 5, 25 & 50 nM) caused a concentration-dependent increase in the release of a radiolabeled 8-kDa uterine protein. Western blots revealed that the 8-kDa protein cross-reacted with antibody against granulocyte chemotactic protein-2 (GCP-2). PSPB also induced release of GCP-2 by bovine endometrial (BEND) cells in primary culture. The induction of GCP-2 by PSPB was blocked by addition of antiserum against PSPB (1:4 molar ratio). This is the first indication that PSPB has a hormonal role in inducing GCP-2, an alpha chemokine that also is induced by interferon-tau during early pregnancy. This chemotactic cytokine may be integral to mediating adhesion, inflammation and angiogenesis associated with early implantation.

Animals↗

Managing chronic fatigue syndrome: overview and case study.

1. The basic principles of envelope theory are explained. By not overexerting themselves, people with CFS can avoid the setbacks and relapses that commonly occur in response to overexertion while increasing their tolerance to activity. 2. By collecting time series data on fluctuations in energy levels, important clinical observations can be made in respect to a client's unique condition and experience with CFS.

Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic↗

Physician perceptions of medical malpractice and defensive medicine.

Using judgments obtained in interviews with 33 Massachusetts physicians, the annual statewide volume of expenditures incurred for defensive medical reasons in 1982 was estimated to be $1.0 billion, 12% of all medical care expenditures. Estimates for the nation were $37 billion, 14% of expenditures. Nationally, 180,000 cesarean deliveries were thought to be performed for defensive motives. In their own institutions, respondents judged 43% of all skull x-rays following injury to be medically justified, 30% to be defensive medicine, 16% to be placebos, and 11% to be physician misjudgments. In considering the economic and noneconomic costs of medical malpractice procedures, the dollar costs of insurance were considered most serious, followed closely by defensive medicine, unfairness, and poorer relations with patients. Thirty-two percent of the responsibility for the negative aspects of malpractice processes was assigned to lawyers, 21% to physicians, 18% to legislatures and courts, 16% to patients, and 13% to insurance companies.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗