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Biomedical subjects

C R Grainger

Publications and source records attributed to C R Grainger.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Medicinal plants of Seychelles.

Plants are known to contain pharmacologically active substances. Traditional medical practitioners have considerable knowledge of herbal medicines. The Seychelles have many unique plants which have not been studied in depth. The people of Seychelles originate from diverse ethnic backgrounds which has resulted in a culture with a strong tradition of use of herbal medicines and consultation with traditional healers. Some of the plants and their use in traditional healing are outlined.

Cultural Characteristics↗

Radon in surface water on Jersey.

A survey of surface water was undertaken, in Jersey, in 1994, to measure the concentration of radon. Over most of the island the levels were found to be low. The highest levels correlated with the areas where granite was intruded into older rocks. The levels found could lead to elevated concentrations in some dwellings but it was felt that radon was not a major risk to the health of the public.

Channel Islands↗

A code of practice on dealing with infectious diseases on aircraft.

Increasing numbers of people are travelling to and from more distant destinations with the possibility of exposure to common as well as exotic disease. At the present time there are no readily accessible rules or guidance for dealing with possible cases of infectious disease occurring during international flights. A 'Code of Practice on dealing with infectious disease on aircraft' is proposed as a ready means of dealing with the problem without excessive action or expense.

Aircraft↗

Geochemistry and environmental health: uranium in Cornwall.

The distribution of uranium in Cornwall is reviewed. Evidence for its occurrence in soil, plants and water is presented. A brief examination of the metabolism and pathways of movement of uranium suggests that the people of Cornwall are not at significant risk from the uranium found in the country.

Animals↗

Rapid assessment of environmental radon levels.

Radon is an important potential cause of cancer but this hazard is preventable. A rapid means of assessing the concentration of radon occurring in an area is described. The method requires only simple robust equipment to determine if there is a significant problem needing further detailed research. Results obtained in Cornwall by this method are shown to illustrate the potential for the procedure.

England↗

Hazards of commercial fishing.

The nature of their work exposes commercial fishermen, and their families, to exceptionally high risks of accident and illness. Increased efforts should be made to improve the health and safety record of the world's fishing industry.

Accidents, Occupational↗

Some mortality data for Grimsby "lumpers" and fishermen.

All death certificates supplied to Grimsby District Health Authority for the years 1967-1980 were examined. Certificates showing the occupation on fisherman (or similar term) or lumper were extracted. Brief analysis of the data on the age and cause of death stated on those certificates is presented. There was no indication that the mortality pattern differed significantly between the two groups or from that of the community from which the lumpers and fishermen came.

Adult↗

Cancer in fishermen.

Data on the occurrence of cancer in fishermen is presented. The paucity of the information shows the need for more consistent and comprehensive data collection to enable their care needs to be met. Analysis of an enhanced data set may allow causative factors for cancer to be identified. An international coordinating center may be necessary to implement the proposed scheme.

Animals↗

Tritium and health.

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Environmental Exposure↗