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C R Marzec

Publications and source records attributed to C R Marzec.

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Database of protein sequence alignments: PIR-ALN.

The Protein Information Resource (PIR) has been maintaining a database of curated protein sequence alignments since 1991. The collection includes superfamily, family and homology domain alignments. CLUSTAL V/W is used to generate multiple sequence alignments and ALNED, an interactive alignment editor, is used to check and correct them. The database has helped in classifying sequences, in defining new homology domains, and in spreading and standardizing protein names, features and keywords among members of a family or superfamily. The ATLAS information retrieval system can be used to browse and query the PIR-ALN alignments. The quarterly and weekly updates can be accessed via the WWW at http://www-nbrf. georgetown.edu/pir/

Databases, Factual↗

The PIR-International Protein Sequence Database.

The Protein Information Resource (PIR; http://www-nbrf.georgetown. edu/pir/) supports research on molecular evolution, functional genomics, and computational biology by maintaining a comprehensive, non-redundant, well-organized and freely available protein sequence database. Since 1988 the database has been maintained collaboratively by PIR-International, an international association of data collection centers cooperating to develop this resource during a period of explosive growth in new sequence data and new computer technologies. The PIR Protein Sequence Database entries are classified into superfamilies, families and homology domains, for which sequence alignments are available. Full-scale family classification supports comparative genomics research, aids sequence annotation, assists database organization and improves database integrity. The PIR WWW server supports direct on-line sequence similarity searches, information retrieval, and knowledge discovery by providing the Protein Sequence Database and other supplementary databases. Sequence entries are extensively cross-referenced and hypertext-linked to major nucleic acid, literature, genome, structure, sequence alignment and family databases. The weekly release of the Protein Sequence Database can be accessed through the PIR Web site. The quarterly release of the database is freely available from our anonymous FTP server and is also available on CD-ROM with the accompanying ATLAS database search program.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

PIR-ALN: a database of protein sequence alignments.

MOTIVATION: The Protein Information Resource (PIR) maintains a database of annotated and curated alignments in order to visually represent interrelationships among sequences in the PIR-International Protein Sequence Database, to spread and standardize protein names, features and keywords among members of a family or superfamily, and to aid us in classifying sequences, in identifying conserved regions, and in defining new homology domains. RESULTS: Release 22.0, (December 1998), of the PIR-ALN database contains a total of 3806 alignments, including 1303 superfamily, 2131 family and 372 homology domain alignments. This is an appropriate dataset to develop and extract patterns, test profiles, train neural networks or build Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). These alignments can be used to standardize and spread annotation to newer members by homology, as well as to understand the modular architecture of multidomain proteins. PIR-ALN includes 529 alignments that can be used to develop patterns not represented in PROSITE, Blocks, PRINTS and Pfam databases. The ATLAS information retrieval system can be used to browse and query the PIR-ALN alignments. AVAILABILITY: PIR-ALN is currently being distributed as a single ASCII text file along with the title, member, species, superfamily and keyword indexes. The quarterly and weekly updates can be accessed via the WWW at pir.georgetown.edu. The quarterly updates can also be obtained by anonymous FTP from the PIR FTP site at NBRF.Georgetown.edu, directory [ANONYMOUS.PIR.ALIGNMENT].

Amino Acid Sequence↗

The PIR-International Protein Sequence Database.

From its origin the Protein Information Resource (http://www-nbrf. georgetown.edu/pir/) has supported research on evolution and computational biology by designing and compiling a comprehensive, quality controlled, and well-organized protein sequence database. The database has been produced and updated on a regular schedule since 1984. Since 1988 it has been maintained collaboratively by the PIR-International, an association of data collection centers engaged in international cooperation for the development of this research resource during a period of explosive acquisition of new data. As of June 1997, essentially all sequence entries have been classified into families, allowing the efficient application of methods to propagate and standardize annotation among related sequences. The databases are available through the Internet by the World-Wide Web and FTP, or on CD-ROM and magnetic media.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

The Protein Information Resource (PIR) and the PIR-International Protein Sequence Database.

From its origin, the PIR has aspired to support research in computational biology and genomics through the compilation of a comprehensive, quality controlled and well-organized protein sequence information resource. The resource originated with the pioneering work of the late Margaret O. Dayhoff in the early 1960s. Since 1988, the Protein Sequence Database has been maintained collaboratively by PIR-International, an association of macromolecular sequence data collection centers dedicated to fostering international cooperation as an essential element in the development of scientific databases. The work of the resource is widely distributed and is available on the World Wide Web, via FTP, E-mail server, CD-ROM and magnetic media. It is widely redistributed and incorporated into many other protein sequence data compilations including SWISS-PROT and theEntrezsystem of the NCBI.

Amino Acid Sequence↗