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C Reynes

Publications and source records attributed to C Reynes.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Radiologic diagnosis of an intra-abdominal abscess. Do multiple tests help?

A review was made of the charts of 94 patients who underwent ultrasonography (US), computed tomography (CT), and gallium citrate Ga 67 (Gall) scan to rule out intra-abdominal abscesses. Of all the clinical and laboratory data, only the presence of pain and tenderness differentiated patients with and without abscesses. A review of radiologic data showed that CT was superior to US, and that US was superior to Gall scan with regard to sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and positive and negative predictive values. When multiple radiologic tests were performed, results agreed in 72% of cases; therefore, the additional tests were essentially redundant. When radiologic test results disagreed, accuracy rates were CT, 0.86; US, 0.00; and Gall scan, 0.44. These findings suggest that, except to rule out pelvic abscesses in the presence of pelvic inflammatory disease, CT is usually the only special radiologic test that should be performed to localize a suspected intra-abdominal abscess.

Abdomen

Intravenous contrast bolus in computed tomography investigation of mass lesion.

Using bolus intravenous contrast (25-75 Renografin 60) and 5-second scanning capability, better definition of vascular anatomy as well as the vascular nature of mass lesions in the chest and abdomen could be demonstrated. The immediate higher concentration of iodine in vessels and organs following initial bolus, improves visualization of these structures dramatically when compared to drip-infusion technique. A description of the technique and examples are shown.

Abdominal Neoplasms

Chronic stridor in a child: CT diagnosis of pulmonary vascular sling.

A child without chronic stridor and tracheal narrowing was considered to have a primary tracheal abnormality. Computed tomography (CT) identified an aberrant left pulmonary artery originating from the right pulmonary as the cause of the tracheal abnormality. The advantages of CT over conventional studies are discussed.

Child

Diagnosis of dissecting aortic aneurysm by computed tomography.

Computed tomography (CT) of the torso combined with simultaneous intravenous bolus injection of contrast media was used in sixteen patients suspected of having dissected their aorta. All patients had subsequent correlative percutaneous aortography within 24 h of the CT examination. Four patients proved to be normal, one had an aneurysm of the thoracic aorta, and eleven had aortic dissection (five type I, six type III dissection). All eleven patients with aortic dissections were diagnosed by CT and angiography; nine had spontaneous dissections and two had iatrogenic injuries to the aorta. Limitations of this imaging procedure include; inability to detect aortic valvular dysfunction and failure to provide an adequate perspective of aortic branch involvement. Potential benefits include: avoidance of aortogram in some cases, relative non-invasiveness, rapidity and ease of procedure, and less expense, radiation, contrast media, and discomfort to the patient. Early experience with CT-enhancement technique has reliably demonstrated normal as well as abnormal aortic wall morphology. It may have a place as an alternative to the conventional aortogram.

Adult

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Cholecystitis

Computed tomography staging of renal carcinoma.

The ability of fast thire-and fourth-generation scanning devices to supply images of sufficient quality to delineate the kidney, its vascular supply, and surrounding fascial envelope has provided a modality which permits preoperative staging of tumors of the kidney with an accuracy of about 90% in limited series of 20 specimen cases. The unreliability of bolus injection to evaluate tumor extension to the renal vein accounted for two errors.

Adenocarcinoma

Simulated paraspinal tumor or abscess by rounded atelectasis of the lower lobe.

Lower lobe atelectasis may simulate paraspinal tumor or abscess when margins of the completely collapsed lobe become rounded laterally and the inferior edge separates from the diaphragm. We believe this unusual appearance relates to (1) influence of the pulmonary ligament and (2) total collapse of the lobe to its minimum possible volume. Three cases of different etiologies are herein presented.

Adenoma