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Biomedical subjects

C Rivano

Publications and source records attributed to C Rivano.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Radicular compression by extradural spinal endometriosis. Case report.

The case of a 35 years old woman affected by endometriosis located inside the spinal canal in the extradural space at the level of the third left lumbar root, and developing through the corresponding foramen into the paraspinal muscles, is presented. The clinical aspect, radiological picture and surgical treatment are described. Pathogenesis is discussed on the basis of the literature. Furthermore it is stressed that only the histopathological examination gave the correct diagnosis and permitted the definitive hormonal treatment. To our best knowledge no comparable case has been published in the literature.

Adult

The outcome from acute subdural and epidural intracranial haematomas in very elderly patients.

Out of a consecutive series of 1082 operations performed on head-injured patients over a 9-year period, 28 cases of acute subdural haematomas (SDHs) or epidural haematomas (EDHs) occurring in patients aged between 80 and 100 years were selected. Mortality rates in these patients (100% in 2 EDHs, 88% in 26 SDHs) were significantly higher (p less than 0.01) compared with patients under 80 years (12% in 308 EDHs, 57% in 215 SDHs). Pre-existing diseases, primary events precipitating falls, and multiple system failure complicating the postoperative course accounted for most of the deaths. None of the patients operated upon with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 11 or less survived. A typical 'talk and die' course occurred in two cases. Three patients, all operated on for SDH, survived and returned to their pre-injury conditions. It was concluded that, whilst the question as to whether to submit very old comatose patients to life-prolonging measures remains unsettled, there is a case for the prompt evacuation of extra-axial clots in patients with minimal impairment of consciousness.

Aged

Traumatic posterior fossa extradural hematomas. A report of 22 new cases surgically treated and a review of the literature.

This study reports and discusses clinical and neuroradiological findings in 22 new cases of posterior fossa epidural hematomas (PFEDHs), all of whom underwent surgical treatment after having suffered an occipital head trauma. The authors emphasize the importance of serial CT scans in establishing prompt diagnosis and treatment and in reducing the rates of morbidity (15.7%) and mortality (13.6%).

Adolescent

Vertex epidural hematomas.

Fourteen cases of vertex epidural hematomas encountered in patients admitted over a 12-year period (1964-1976) at the University of Genoa Neurosurgical Clinic are presented. Special emphasis is put on the large number of cases (nine) without a free interval. Clinical and neuroradiological findings, treatment and results are reported. A clinical classification of this traumatic pathology according to the epidural hematoma classification of Pecker et al is proposed.

Adult