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Biomedical subjects

C S Hung

Publications and source records attributed to C S Hung.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

45,XO/46,XY in a newborn with the stigmata of Turner syndrome: report of one case.

A newborn with ambiguous external genitalia and the stigmata of Turner syndrome presented with the following features: short stature, hypertelorism, bilateral epicanthal folds, ptosis, low-set ears with prominent auricles, high-arched palate, low posterior hairline, webbed neck, broad and short chest, widely-spaced and hypoplastic nipples and clitoris-like phallus with hypospasdias. He also had patent ductus arteriosus, the secundum type of atrial septal defect and mitral stenosis. Chromosomes of peripheral blood showed mosaicism of cells with 45,XO/46,XY. An exploratory laparotomy was performed at five months of age. The right side ovotestis-like gonad was removed. The left side gonad in the scrotum was normal. No pathological gonadoblastoma was found.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Intravesical ureterocele in children.

Eighteen intravesical ureteroceles associated with single collecting system were found in 16 children over past 6 years. Hydronephrosis of varying severity, with hydroureter, was present in 10 patients. The ipsilateral kidney was nonfunctioning in 5 patients and normal in 1. The ureterocele was easily detected by ultrasound and usually revealed as a cystic mass in the bladder. On intravenous urogram the ureterocele usually showed a positive cobra-head dilatation. However, it may exhibit a negative filling defect when the function of the associated kidney is impaired. In this series, 9 patients were asymptomatic, and the condition was detected incidentally by ultrasound. 7 patients received surgery. The remaining 9 patients were followed up at an Outpatient Clinic.

Adolescent↗

Trichosporon beigelii causing oral mucositis and fungemia: report of one case.

A 23-month-old boy, a victim of acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AML), was admitted for chemotherapy. On the eighth hospital day, he started a one-week course of chemotherapy with agents of epirubicin and cytosine arabinoside. Unfortunately, persistent neutropenia, deteriorating diarrhea and intermittently spiking fever developed from the sixteenth hospital day. Initially, ceftazidime and amikacin were empirically utilized. Blood culture yielded Klebsiella pneumoniae and the fever subsided for one day. Unfortunately, oral mucositis and catheter-induced phlebitis developed subsequently. Subsequently, oral nystatin and intravenous oxacillin were added. The results of cultures from both blood and oral mucosal tissue yielded a fungus. Trichosporon beigelii. We changed from an oral antifungal agent to intravenous amphotericin B on the twenty-fourth hospital day. He presented signs of septic shock with disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and expired on the twenty-fifth hospital day after failure to respond to aggressive resuscitation. We report this case to emphasize that in cytotoxic chemotherapy-induced granulocytopenic AML patients who have compromised immune systems, and who may manifest some signs or symptoms of infection, and at the same time poorly respond to interventional antibiotic treatment, the possibility of T. beigelii infection can not be neglected.

Fungemia↗