Biomedical subjects

C Sauka

Publications and source records attributed to C Sauka.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2003

[Mediastinal cysts].

Mediastinal cysts, described also as homoplastic dysembryomas, account for 20% of mediastinal lesions. There are bronchogenic, oesophageal, gastrogenic and enterogenic, pericardial, non-specific cysts and cystic lymphangiomas. The authors present 6 patients with mediastinal cysts from a total number of 96 patients with mediastinal tumours subjected to surgery during a 14-year period (from Jan. 1 1987 to Dec. 31 2001). The group comprised 5 adults and one child. In four patients the authors selected thoracotomy as the route of access to the mediastinum, in one instance total sternotomy and once upper partial sternotomy. The cysts were removed as a whole. Histological examination revealed in four patients the diagnosis of a bronchogenic cyst, once a connective tissue cyst with respiratory epitheliumm and once a cyst lined with squamous epithelium. The postoperative course was in all patients free from complications. In the conclusion the authors emphasize the importance of complete removal of mediastinal cysts as relapses occur if part of the secretory eoithelium is not removed.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2001

[A "dumbell" tumor of the mediastinum--case report].

Tumours situated in the posterior mediastinum and spreading to the spinal canal via the intervertebral opening are described as "dumbbell" tumours. The authors submit the case-history of a 44-year-old patient admitted to the Second Surgical Clinic Pasteur Faculty Hospital, Safarík University Kosice after repeated laminectomy and extirpation of the intraspinally spreading part of a mediastinal tumour. The mediastinal part of the tumour was removed surgically, the histological result was described as a melanotic schwannoma. The postoperative course was without complications, the patient was discharged home in a good condition on the 8th day after the operation. In the conclusion the authors emphasize the necessity to remove the tumour in toto. A one-stage operation in collaboration with a neurosurgeon seems appropriate.

Adult↗

PubMed2000

[Mediastinal teratomas--diagnosis and therapy].

The authors present an account on patients with a teratoma of the mediastinum who were operated at the Second Surgical Clinic, L. Pasteur Faculty Hospital in Kosice. In the course of 10 years (Jan. 1, 1990-Dec. 31 1999) 73 patients with tumours of the mediastinum were operated. In four the diagnosis of teratoma of the mediastinum was confirmed by histological examination (5.47%): three adult patients and one child. In two patients the tumour of the mediastinum was diagnosed accidentally during X-ray examination of the chest. In one female patient surgical revision was indicated on account of a relapse of the process. In the conclusion the authors emphasize that teratomas of the mediastinum are frequently asymptomatic, and in case the process is in the anterior or upper mediastinum, teratomas must be taken into account and removed as a whole during surgical intervention.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1999

[Spontaneous pneumothorax. Actual aspects].

Based on a group of 77 patients with 93 attacks of spontaneous pneumothorax the authors submit some unconventional views on this entity and recommend an algorithm of therapy. They assume that the "gold standard" of treatment is tubular drainage of the chest, and only if it fails, surgery is the method of choice.

Adolescent↗