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C Scala

Publications and source records attributed to C Scala.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

[Reiterant contaminations by "pseudomonas aeruginosa" on culture cell lines in a hospital virology service (author's transl)].

The selection of antibiotic resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains by an indiscriminate administration of antibiotics has been observed. The consequences induced by Ps. aeruginosa on the tissue culture cell lines (both primary and continuos) are harmful, velding a sharp pH drop from a slight initial increase, followed by the destruction of the cell layer. Sometimes the cells succeed in growing up for some passages since antibiotics are usually present in the growth medium. Tissue culture contamination can be avoided by carrying out drastic disinfection treatments. A profilatic measure would amply to keep the Virology laboratories separated from the rest of the hospital in which Ps. aeruginosa is often present.

Carrier State↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Sunspots and hip fractures.

In this paper a remarkable statistical link between sunspot cycles and prevalence of hip fractures in the elderly is shown. Hip fractures in old people are due to: 1. increased bone fragility for metabolic bone disease; 2. increased propension to fall. Though it is obvious that a correlation does not imply any causal relationship, reasonable conjectures can be allowed. The hypothesis of an 11-year cyclic variation of ultraviolet radiation as a cause of hip fractures is untenable; one may better assume that solar flares can negatively influence the nervous postural regulation leading to a greater propensity to accidental falls.

Female↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Spontaneous reparation of post-traumatic tympanic perforation: an experimental study in rats].

In most patients tympanic membrane perforation spontaneously repairs itself. Nonetheless, in several cases the perforation persists due either to traumatic or phlogistic damage. Although the membrane perforation healing process has been under study for over a century there are still two contrasting theories. One of these theories asserts that repair takes place through the growth of granulation tissue while the other believes that epithelial migration is at the basis of healing. In the present study an experimental animal model (rat) was used in order to assess the staging of the natural evolution of post-traumatic membrane perforation and to characterize, from a morphological and sub-microscopic point of view, the cellular population and microstructural aspects of the extracellular matrix. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to evaluate the progress in tympanic membrane healing and to make a comparison with the most recent theories. Eighteen Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 230-260 gr of the same age (10 weeks) were used in the study. The animals were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injections of Na-pentobarbital (NembutalR) (45 mg/Kg) and, under operating microscope, bilateral perforation of the upper rear quadrant of the pars tensa was performed with a myringotomy lancet. The animals were subjected to periodic follow-ups over next 30 days. Three animals were sacrificed during each control and the tympanic membrane was removed for TEM and SEM study. On the basis of the present study the following conclusions can be drawn: a) primary healing of the lesion is through granulation tissue; b) the healed T.M. is composed of three normal layers as is the normal T.M.; c) the presence of fibroblasts in the intermediate neoformed fibrous layer leads one to conclude that its extracellular matrix is produced and organized "in situ"; d) the neoformed lamina propria has a disorganized, fibrous structure.

Animals↗