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Biomedical subjects

C Schrader

Publications and source records attributed to C Schrader.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Analysis of internal proteins of influenza A (H2N2) viruses isolated from birds in East Germany in 1983.

Proteins and RNAs of influenza A (H2N2) viruses isolated from birds in 1983 in East Germany were compared antigenically with those of H2N2 human strains. The electrophoretic mobility of the viral proteins and of the S1-treated double-stranded RNAs from two human and six avian strains, as well as the results of EIA-tests using monoclonal antibodies to their matrix protein and nucleoproteins indicate an antigenic relationship between the avian isolates and human strains of H2N2 subtype. One of the avian strains had a reduced amount of matrix protein.

Animals

Blood mononuclear cells from patients with severe congenital neutropenia are capable of producing granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.

Severe congenital neutropenia (SCN) is a disorder of myelopoiesis characterized by severe neutropenia or absence of blood neutrophils secondary to a maturational arrest at the level of promyelocytes. We examined peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of SCN patients who demonstrated normalization of their blood neutrophil counts in a phase II clinical study with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF). When stimulated in vitro with bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), PBMC of those SCN patients produced G-CSF activity, as judged by proliferation induction of the murine leukemia cell line, NFS-60. Western and Northern blot analysis showed G-CSF protein and G-CSF-mRNA indistinguishable in size from those of normal controls. We conclude that PBMC of the SCN patients tested are capable of synthesizing and secreting biologically active G-CSF in vitro.

Adult

A behaviorally-oriented activities therapy for program for adolescents.

A behaviorally-oriented activities therapy program was designed and implemented with adolescents who manifested problems in school, at home, and with peers. Baseline measures for target behaviors were taken within the activities therapy program and, after a behavioral analysis, specific techniques were chosen to remediate problems. Techniques employed included: contingency contracting, assertiveness training, relaxation training, and cognitive restructuring. Evaluation of the effectiveness of each program was performed through daily measurement of the frequency of the occurrence of the target behaviors. Three case studies are presented which are illustrative of the range of programs which can be successfully implemented with this population.

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